MontevideoFrom the air the city of
Montevideo, capital of
Uruguay, sprawls as a grey morass across the wide Rio Plata estuary where two vast rivers, the
Parana and Uruguay, enter the Atlantic, often churning the sea with a coffee-colored silt.
Water is the reason for Montevideo's existence, and the means of its livelihood, with an extremely busy working harbor where cargo ships constantly come and go and cranes reach into the sky.
The site was originally a native Indian settlement 'discovered' by a Portuguese explorer in 1516. A colony was not established until about a
century later, and was eventually taken over by the Spanish who stormed the Portuguese fort in 1724. The Spanish formally founded the city in 1726, and in 1828 Montevideo became the capital of an independent Uruguay. The city's more recent history has seen it besieged by Argentinean dictator
Juan Manuel de Rosas on two occasions, and endure the Battle of the River Plate between German and British naval ships at the start of World War II.
Today Montevideo is one of
Latin America's most vibrant cities, popular with holidaymakers because of its miles of beaches and its shabby sophistication. One traveller has aptly described the city as feeling like '
Boston with a touch of
Lisbon'.
Visitors and locals can browse the enticing Mercado de los Artesanos for leather goods, hand-knitted sweaters and other tempting crafts; stroll the Rambla along the waterfront where there are superb views and there is always a whole lot of activity; dine on mouth-watering grilled steaks or perfect paella in the restaurants of Mercado del Puerto; and end the day with a tantalising tango at one of the numerous night-clubs.
Getting Around: It is easy and cheap to travel around Montevideo on buses, which run all over the city until around 11pm daily. Tickets are bought directly from the driver or conductor, who can also advise on routes and destinations. Locals are friendly and willing to help advise on bus routes to access the various sights and attractions; a Spanish phrase book is useful for this purpose. Taxis are plentiful in the city. They are metered and can be expensive, particularly if you are transporting luggage (there is a surcharge).
Climate: Montevideo's climate is mild and temperate with an average temperature of 55°F (13°C). During the height of summer (January) temperatures usually hover around 82°F (28°C), while winters are much cooler and tend to be wet. Autumn is the wettest period.
