US Midwest - Best History & Culture

1. Wounded Knee, South Dakota. In late 1890, after hearing of the retaliatory death of Sitting Bull, Chief Big Foot led his own band of Miniconjou Sioux south to Pine Ridge Reservation. But before they could reach safety, they were intercepted by the Seventh Calvary and ordered to disarm. A shot rang out, and within minutes nearly 300 Sioux were dead. A century later there is little more than an isolated stone monument to mark the mass grave; however, a national memorial park to honor the victims of Wounded Knee is in the works. Contact the Oglala Sioux Tribe at 605-867-5821 for more information.

2. Oak Park, Illinois. This Chicago suburb is home to the largest collection of homes—25 built between 1889 and 1913—designed by world-changing American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Most of the homes can be seen on a walking tour; others are a short drive away. For a detailed guide, start with Wright's home and studio on Chicago Avenue. Call 708-848-1976.

3. Old Courthouse, St. Louis, Missouri. One of the most important cases in U.S. history was tried here in 1847 and 1850. The sentiments surrounding Dred Scott's fight for freedom, the Missouri Compromise, and the U.S. Supreme Court's ultimate decision in 1857 hastened the start of the Civil War. Although the original courtroom has been divided into two smaller rooms, it's well worth a visit. The building itself is framed by another famous—and far more recognizable—St. Louis landmark, the Gateway Arch. Call 314-655-1700 for information on special events.

4. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland, Ohio. An archive dedicated to those who've made us, twist, shout, and generally flop around like tie-dyed imbeciles? OK, we get it. But Cleveland? Well, why not. After all, it was here that disc jockey Alan Freed coined the term "rock and roll" in the first place. Plus, Cleveland did give us none other than Chuck Berry. Today's Johnny B. Goode's will have to wait at least 25 years before they can be included with the likes of Eric Clapton, James Taylor, The Moonglows, the Lovin' Spoonful, and Earth, Wind & Fire—all members of this year’s class of inductees. For tickets and updates, call 216-781-ROCK.

5. Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village, Dearborn, Michigan. In an affluent suburb of Mo'town is the ultimate in living history. True, the presentations in period costume can be a little cheesy, but where else can you take a spin in an authentic 1909 Model T? On most days you can also sit it on farming, sheep-shearing, glass-blowing, and pottery demonstrations, as well as see Edgar Allen Poe's writing table, several of Thomas Edison's original inventions, and George Washington’s camp bed. Call 313-271-1620.