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Ukraine Travel Guide

Ukraine — Where to Go

Top Things to See

• Discover Kyiv, both the ancient cradle of Russian civilization and the city from which the Orthodox faith spread throughout Eastern Europe. The extraordinary Golden Gate of Kyiv is the last remnant of the 10th-century walls built to defend the city.

• Explore Kyiv’s religious heritage at the Caves Monastery. This ancient institution is the focal point of the early Orthodox Church. You’ll need to carry candles to see the church relics, which are set in a maze of spooky catacombs.

• See the 11th-century St Sofia Cathedral, which contains splendid icons and frescoes and is situated in beautiful grounds. The Cathedral of St Vladimir is the headquarters of the rival pro-Ukrainian church.

• Enjoy a spot of culture at Kyiv’s Opera House, the Museum of Ukrainian Art (with its collection of the work of regional artists from the 16th century to the present) and the Historical Museum of Ukraine.

• Marvel at the stunning Western Ukrainian town of Kamyanets-Podilsky, a medieval stunner set on a tall rock outcrop that has beguiled travelers for centuries and was famously described as ‘a stone flower on the rock’ by poet Lesya Ukrayinka.

• Discover gorgeous Lviv, an open-air museum of extraordinary architectural wealth. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is centered on the glorious Market Square, stuffed full of dazzling gothic, baroque, Renaissance and rococo buildings.

• Relive the world’s most famous cinema scene in Odessa, the site of the famous Potemkin Stairway from Sergei Eisenstein’s film, Battleship Potemkin. Odessa is the country’s most cosmopolitan city, with a thriving Jewish population and boundless confidence.

Make a trip south to Yalta, the ‘Pearl of the Crimea’. Nearby is the Livadia Palace, where Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin met in 1945 to reshape the map of Europe, and where the tsars spent their summer holidays before the Bolshevik Revolution.

Top Things to Do

• See a theater or opera performance in Lviv. The Ivan Franko Opera House is an extravagantly built, richly decorated structure, classed among the best theaters in Europe.

Explore the fascinating catacombs of Sevastopol (website: www.sevdig.sevastopol.ws), for over two centuries the secret naval headquarters on the Black Sea. Discover the extraordinary underground submarine base and be James Bond for the day.

Taste wine in the Crimea. The region’s vineyards produce good-quality wine which can be tasted locally quite cheaply. The Wine Tasting Hall in Yalta is as good a place as any.

Ski or snowboard in the Carpathian Mountains in the west. The leading resorts are Bukovel, Slavsko, Drahobrat and Tysovets. Bukovel is the only resort of international standard, although Drahobrat has the most reliable snow.

• Take a macabre guided tour to Chernobyl, scene of the world’s worst ever nuclear disaster, just a day trip from Kyiv. It’s safe to visit for short periods and doubtless one of the more unique Ukrainian experiences.

• Take part in the Kyiv Days celebrations, held annually during the last weekend of May. Events include performances by actors and musicians, as well as fireworks displays.

• Join the locals who swim in summer in the Dnieper River in Kyiv and climb onto its ice in winter to fish. Even better, come here for Orthodox Epiphany and be splashed with icy water during the celebrations.