Alaska Travel Guide

Fly-fishing

For many serious fly-fishermen, Alaska is an inevitable travel destination. Choice is the burden of Alaskan fishing. While most choose to cast line from a fly rod, one needs to decide between types of fish (salmon, grayling, trout), lodging (tent, cabin, lodge) and location (river, lake, sea) and, of course, type of fly to use when one gets there. A remote trip, complete with guide and lodging, runs about three to five thousand dollars a week. Prices fall out of peak season.

It is a good idea to contact an Alaskan trip planning service to help narrow the fishing outfits. They can work with budget and skill level, and give information about seasonal fish runs and fish charter reputations. Seasons vary by region but most are during summer months. Early summer is best for king salmon and halibut. Silver salmon are best in fall. Make sure to plan ahead early as the best spots fill up fast. Deep sea fishing charter boats can take out those inclined towards salty catches. 300 pound (136kl) halibut are known to be landed on these trips.

Cruises

Alaskan cruises happily trade the warm blue waters of tropic destinations for the rugged scenery of craggy islands, jutting glaciers and forested coastline. Instead of open ocean, cruise ships weave through the Inner Passage, up the Gulf of Alaska and past scores of islands and inlets.

Cruise ships traverse a string of coastal cities which include Ketchikan, Skagway, Haines, Sitka and Juneau. Stacked together, their unique atmospheres make a diverse totem pole of cruise ports with Juneau at the top.

Most ships will call port in Juneau, a unique state capital nestled into mountain steps and a narrow inlet. The small city is accustomed to water transportation as no roads lead in or out of the city. Cruise liners are berthed at one of three docks, all within an easy walk of a rustic and charming downtown area. Here, visitors can take a tramway up Mt Roberts to share an eagle's view of the city and landscape below.

Visitors can also view scenery with whale watching tours starting from Juneau's waterfront. Those in port for longer stays can catch a ferry to Glacier Bay National Park to see 16 enormous glaciers cut into the land and sea. Others can visit Mendenhall Glacier, close to town.

Cruising north or south from Juneau is unlike other cruises in that passing scenery, rather than port destinations, is most of the allure. The northern Gulf of Alaska offers sweeping glacier and mountain views. Southward, journeys through the Inner Passage give more intimate encounters with the scenery. Alaskan cruises are best in summer months with warmer weather and longer days, although deals can often be found in the spring and autumn.