Marseille, France — City Information
Marseille is France's second largest and most ancient city. It was founded by the Greeks in 600BC and was later conquered by the Romans after becoming a thriving port and center for trade. Today it is littered with ancient sites and artifacts; mostly Roman additions to the original Greek settlement.
Other than its colorful old harbor, the city does not have much appeal in the way of architecture. It is characterized by acres of slumlands and has a reputation for having a very active underground criminal element. Marseille is, however, very down to earth and lacks the pretension of most other French cities, with plenty of attractions and pedestrianized squares to explore. The city is also divided into arrondissements in the style of Paris, which makes it relatively easy to get around on the metro.
The Old Port area is filled with restaurants, bars, hotels, office blocks and a daily fish market at the Belgian Quay, giving it a lively and sophisticated air. There are also a number of museums (including a maritime museum), galleries, theaters and shops dotted about the city that are worth visiting. Marseille is also famed for its Opéra: an Art Deco opera house situated in the heart of the city that was all but destroyed by fire in 1920. La Plaine is a trendy area filled with cafes, bookstores and fountains, with a bustling market on Thursdays and Saturdays, while Noailles' bazaar is a multi-ethnic area filled with Indo-Chinese and Arabic shops.
The outgoing, friendly inhabitants of Marseille are a cosmopolitan bunch, with diverse backgrounds including a number of Italian, Spanish, and North African communities, and they eschew the style and image consciousness of the rest of the Cote d'Azur, creating a more African flavor and a vibrant atmosphere. Marseilles also acts as a good base for exploring the nearby natural beauty of the calanques (or Mediterranean fjords) and some excellent beaches.
