LocationWest Africa.
Area56,785 sq km (21,925 sq miles).
Population5.1 million (UN estimate 2005).
Population Density89.8 per sq km.
CapitalLomé.
Population: 732,000 (official estimate 2001).
GovernmentRepublic since 1967. Gained independence from France in 1960.
LanguageFrench is the official language, while Ewe, Watchi and Kabiyé are the most widely spoken African languages. Very little English is spoken.
Religion50% traditional or animist,
35% Christian and 15% Muslim.
TimeGMT.
Electricity220 volts AC, 50Hz single phase. Plugs are square or round two-pin.
Head of GovernmentPrime Minister Yawovi Agboyibo since 2006.
Head of StatePresident Faure Gnassingbe since April 2005 (succeeded his father, Gnassingbe Eyadema, after his death in February 2005).
Recent HistoryWhen President Eyadema unexpectedly died in February 2005, the constitution was hastily changed and his son, Faure, initially assumed power. This was condemned both at home and by the international community and led to violent protests between rival political parties. Amid rising violence, Faure reluctantly stepped down and scheduled presidential elections for April of that year. Against a backdrop of political violence and accusations of vote rigging and intimidation, Faure won the election and was sworn in as the new president in May 2005. However, the political situation remained tense with opposition parties calling for the appointment not to be recognized. Up to 500 people were killed in the political violence surrounding the presidential poll, according to the UN. Around 40,000 Togolese fled to neighboring countries. The internal situation remains uncertain but there has been a sustained period of relative calm since then.
TelephoneCountry code: 228. There are no area codes. IDD is available to main cities.
Mobile TelephoneRoaming agreements exist with most international mobile phone companies. Coverage is good around urban areas and patchy elsewhere.
InternetPublic access is available in Internet cafes all over the country.
MediaFreedom of the press is provided for in the constitution, but is not respected in practice. The major television channel is government-owned, as is the only daily newspaper and some of the private radio stations. Journalists writing for the private weeklies are subject to harassment and legal action. Several private radio and TV stations which had criticized the military-backed succession of Faure Gnassingbe as president were closed in 2005. Press offences cannot be punished by imprisonment.
PostPostal facilities are limited to main towns. Airmail to Western Europe takes at least two weeks.
Press• The main newspaper is the government-owned
Togo-Presse, published in French,
Ewe and
Kabiyé.
•
Le Regard is an independent weekly.
Radio•
Radio Lomé is a state-run radio station.
•
Radio Zephyr is a privately-run station.
Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2009-December 2010 period.
2009
1 Jan New Year's Day.
13 Jan Liberation Day.
9 Mar Mouloud (Anniversary of the Prophet's birthday).
13 Apr Easter Monday.
27 Apr Independence Day.
1 May Labor Day.
21 May Ascension.
1 Jun Whit Monday.
21 Jun Day of the Martyrs.
15 Aug Assumption.
24 Sep Anniversary of the Failed Attack on Lomé.
21 Sep Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan).
1 Nov All Saints' Day.
28 Nov Tabaski (Feast of the Sacrifice).
25 Dec Christmas Day.
2010
1 Jan New Year's Day.
13 Jan Liberation Day.
9 Mar Mouloud (Anniversary of the Prophet's birthday).
5 Apr Easter Monday.
27 Apr Independence Day.
1 May Labor Day.
13 May Ascension.
24 May Whit Monday.
21 Jun Day of the Martyrs.
15 Aug* Assumption.
24 Sep Anniversary of the Failed Attack on Lomé.
11 Sep Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan).
1 Nov All Saints' Day.
17 Nov Tabaski (Feast of the Sacrifice).
25 Dec Christmas Day.
*Date to be comfirmed.
NoteMuslim festivals are timed according to local sightings of various phases of the moon and the dates given above are approximations. During the lunar month of Ramadan that precedes Eid al-Fitr, Muslims fast during the day and feast at night and normal business patterns may be interrupted. Many restaurants are closed during the day and there may be restrictions on smoking and drinking. Some disruption may continue into Eid al-Fitr itself. Eid al-Fitr and Tabaski (Eid al-Adha) may last anything from two to 10 days, depending on the region.
Contact Information:Office National Togolais du Tourisme (Togo National Tourist Office)BP 1289, route d’Aného, Lomé, Togo
Tel: 215 662
or 214 313.
Website:
www.togo-tourisme.com Embassy of the Republic of Togo in France8 rue Alfred Roll, 75017 Paris, France
Tel: (01) 4380 1213.
Embassy of the Republic of Togo in the USA2208 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA
Tel: (202) 234 4212.
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