Thailand Country & Tourist Information

Location
South-East Asia.

Area
513,115 sq km (198,115 sq miles).

Population
65 million (2007).

Population Density
126.7 per sq km.

Capital
Bangkok.
Population: 9.4 million, including Thon Buri (UN estimate 2005).

Government
Constitutional monarchy.

Language
Thai is the official language. English is widely spoken, especially in establishments catering for tourists.

Religion
The vast majority adhere to Buddhism (Theravada form), 5% are Muslim and there are Christian and Hindu minorities.

Time
GMT + 7.

Electricity
220 volts AC, 50Hz. Two-pin plugs are standard.

Head of Government
Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva since 2008.

Head of State
HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) since 1946.

Recent History
Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, leader of the opposition party, replaced Somchai Wongsawat in December 2008, who was forced to resign earlier that month. He is the country's fifth leader in just over two years.

Thailand's recent past has been something of an economic boom and bust, with an unstable government, unrest in the Muslim south and the effects of the December 2004 tsunami disaster. 

After a quarter of a century of military rule, civilian government was restored to Thailand following student riots in Bangkok, but this was to last only three years before the military took over again in 1976.

Thailand returned to a civilian government again in 1983, but eight years later another military coup took place. This time, though, a civilian prime minister was instated, and despite various government collapses and allegations of corruption in high places, parliamentary democracy prevailed until September 2006 when there was a peaceful military coup and Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was forced to stand down. In December 2007 Samak Sundaravej's People Power Party (PPP) won 228 seats in the 480-seat house.

Telephone
Country code: 66.

Mobile Telephone
Roaming agreements exist with many international mobile phone companies. There is good coverage, especially around main towns.

Internet
There are plenty of Internet cafes, some even found in remote areas visited by tourists.

Media
While the government and military control nearly all the national terrestrial TV networks and operate many of Thailand's radio networks, the print media is largely privately run.

Post
Airmail to Europe takes up to one week.

Post office hours: The General Post Office in Bangkok (on Charoen Krung Road) is open Mon-Fri 0800-2000, Sat-Sun and holidays 0800-1300. Post offices up-country are open Mon-Fri 0800-1630, Sat 0900-1200.

Press
• Many daily and weekly Thai newspapers are available, including Thairath. The English-language dailies are Bangkok Post and The Nation.

Radio
• Radio Thailand and MCOT are operated by government agencies, while Army Radio is controlled by the Royal Thai Army.
• There are more than 60 stations in and around the capital.

Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2009-December 2010 period.

2009
1 Jan New Year's Day.
9 Feb* Magha Bucha Day.
6 Apr Chakri Day.
13-15 Apr Songkran (Thai New Year).
1 May Labor Day.
5 May Coronation Day.
9 May* Visakha Bucha.
1 Jul Mid Year Bank Holiday.
8 Jul* Khao Phansa Day (Buddhist Lent).
12 Aug HM The Queen's Birthday.
23 Oct Chulalongkorn Day.
5 Dec HM The King's Birthday.
10 Dec Constitution Day.
31 Dec New Year's Eve.

2010
1 Jan New Year's Day.
Feb* Magha Bucha Day.
6 Apr Chakri Day.
13-15 Apr Songkran (Thai New Year).
28 Apr Visakha Bucha.
1 May Labor Day.
5 May Coronation Day.
1 Jul Mid Year Bank Holiday.
Jul* Khao Phansa Day (Buddhist Lent).
12 Aug HM The Queen's Birthday.
23 Oct Chulalongkorn Day.
5 Dec HM The King's Birthday.
10 Dec Constitution Day.
31 Dec New Year's Eve.

Note
* The religious festivals are determined by the Buddhist lunar calendar and therefore are difficult to predict. The dates provided here are estimates.

Contact Information:

Royal Thai Embassy in the UK
29-30 Queens Gate, London SW7 5JB, UK
Tel: (020) 7589 2944. 
Website: www.thaiembassyuk.org.uk
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 0930-1230 (consular section); Mon-Fri 1400-1700 (telephone enquiries).

Tourism Authority of Thailand in the UK
3rd Floor, Brook House, 98-99 Jermyn Street, London SW1Y 3EE, UK
Tel: 0870 900 2007.
Website: www.tourismthailand.co.uk



Royal Thai Embassy in the USA
1024 Wisconsin Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20007, USA
Tel: (202) 944 3600.
Website: www.thaiembdc.org



Tourism Authority of Thailand in the USA
61 Broadway, Suite 2810, New York, NY 10006, USA
Tel: (212) 432 0433.
Website: www.tourismthailand.org




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