Social ConventionsHandshaking is the normal form of greeting and dress is generally casual. The culture is a vibrant mixture of American and Spanish lifestyles. The Mestizo majority, which is largely rural, shares many of the characteristics of Mestizo culture found throughout Central America. Only three indigenous tribes have retained their individuality and traditional lifestyles as a result of withdrawing into virtually inaccessible areas.
International Travel:Getting There by AirThe national airline is
Compañía Panameña de
Aviación (COPA - CM) (website:
www.copaair.com).
Departure TaxUS$20. Children under two years of age and passengers in transit to another country not leaving the airport and remaining for under nine hours are exempt.
Main AirportsPanamá City (PTY) (Tocumén) is 27km (17 miles) northeast of the city.
To/from the airport: Buses and taxis go to the city (journey time - 30 to 60 minutes).
Facilities: Bank, car hire, chemist, restaurant and full duty-free.
Getting There by WaterMain port: Panama (Balboa), a port of call for both passenger and freight
vessels. The Panama Canal is the major route from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
Getting There by RailThere is currently no rail link betwen Panama and other international destinations.
Getting There by RoadThe principal route to Panama is the Pan-American Highway from Costa Rica to Yaviza in Darién Province. Visitors are strongly advised not to use the route to Colombia via Darién Gap for personal safety reasons.
OverviewThe following items may be imported into Panama without incurring customs duty:
500 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 500g tobacco;
three bottles of alcoholic beverage;
perfume and eau de cologne in opened bottles for personal use;
gifts up to the value of PAB50.
Fruit, vegetable and meat animal products including shrimp larvas, post larvas and normal shrimp.
Internal Travel:Getting Around By AirSmaller airports for internal flights are:
Aeropuerto Marcos A Gelabert in Albrook and
Enrique Malek in David, Chiriquí. Internal air services operated by
Aeroperlas,
Aerotaxi,
Ansa,
Aviatur and
AeroMapiex include flights from Panama City to all centers in the interior of the country.
Getting Around by RailThe
Ferrocarril de Panamá currently only operates freight trains and is in the process of selling the national rail service. The
Panamá Canal Railway Company (PCRC) (website:
www.panarail.com)
runs a scenic 47-mile passenger route from Panama City to Colón as well as cargo services. Further information can be obtained from the Instituto Panameño de Turismo (see
Top Things To See & Do).
Getting Around by RoadThere is a reasonably good road system throughout Panama. The Trans-Isthman Highway links Panama City and Colón. The
Corredor Norte toll road has reduced the travel time to Colón by 30 minutes.
Bus: Traffic drives on the right. There are services between most large towns, but they can be very slow.
Taxi: Not metered, and fares, though varying considerably, are generally very low. Fares should be agreed in advance. Drivers do not expect tips.
Car hire: Available in city centers and airport; you must be at least 23 years old to hire a car. Four-wheel drive vehicles are available, but plan ahead as they are popular.
Regulations: Seatbelts must be worn by drivers and front seat passengers at all times. Children under five years must travel in the back in a fitted child seat. Motor insurance, even third party, is not a legal requirement in Panama; therefore, many Panamanians drive without it. If you are involved in an accident, the law stipulates that you should wait with your vehicle until the traffic police (
transito)
arrive.
Documentation: A national driving license is sufficient.
Getting Around Towns and CitiesExtensive bus and minibus services run in Panama City. There is a flat fare with coin-operated turnstiles at the entrances of most buses. A single journey will cost about 15 cents per passenger.
Journey TimesThe following chart gives approximate travel times (in hours and minutes) from
Panama City to other major cities in Panama.
| | Air | Road |
| Chiriquí | 0.45 | 6.00 |
| Santiago | 0.30 | 3.00 |
| Chitre | 0.30 | 3.10 |
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