LocationSouth Arctic/North Atlantic.
Area2,166,086 sq km (836,330 sq miles).
Population56,375 (2005 estimate).
Population Density0.026 per sq km.
CapitalNuuk (Godthåb).
Population: 15,000 (2005).
GovernmentPart of the Kingdom of Denmark.
LanguageThe official languages are Greenlandic, an Inuit (Eskimo) language and Danish. Greenlanders connected with tourism will normally speak English.
ReligionEvangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark majority, with small
groups of Roman Catholics and other Protestant denominations.
TimeCentral/Southern Greenland: GMT - 3 (GMT - 2 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).
East Greenland: GMT - 1 (GMT from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).
West Greenland: GMT - 4 (GMT -3 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).
Electricity220 volts AC, 50Hz.
Head of GovernmentPrime Minister Hans Enoksen since 2002.
Head of StateHM Queen Margarethe II since 1972.
Recent HistoryCoalition governments have controlled Greenland for the last 20-odd years. These have proved generally stable, but 2003 was an exception. The December 2002 election had returned
Siumut as the largest party, forming a coalition government with
Inuit Ataqatigiit (Inuit Brotherhood; IA) under the premiership of
Siumut leader Hans Enoksen. However, the government fell after a month under farcical circumstances, relating to the activities of a faith-healer apparently hired to purge Government offices of evil spirits.
Siumut and Enoksen remained in power, with Attasut as its coalition partner, but this government was also short-lived. It collapsed after eight months following a dispute over miscalculation of the territory’s budget. The IA has now rejoined
Siumut in government.
Executive power rests with the five-member
Landsstyre, excepting defense, foreign affairs and constitutional affairs for which the Danish government is responsible. Its members are drawn from the local legislature, the
Landsting (known also by its Inuit title
Inatsi-Satut), which has 31 members elected for four years.
TelephoneCountry code: 299. There are no area codes. There are no telephone boxes in Greenland, but calls can be made from hotels.
Mobile TelephoneHandsets can be hired at
TELE Greenland shops (in all cities). A deposit is required. Roaming agreements exist with some international mobile phone companies. Coverage is limited to main towns.
InternetThere are Internet cafes in many towns. Access is available in some public libraries.
Media
PostGreenland produces its own stamps which are popular among collectors. Post from Greenland takes about four to five days to reach Europe.
Post office hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1500.
Press• There are no daily newspapers in Greenland, but
Atuagagdliutit/Gronlandsposten is published twice a week,
Sermitsiaq is the main weekly publication and
Niviarsiaq is published monthly.
• There are no English language newspapers.
Radio•
Kalaallit Nunaata Radio (Radio Greenland) broadcasts radio programs in Greenlandic and Danish.
Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2009-December 2010 period.
20091 Jan New Year's Day.
6 Jan Epiphany.
9 Apr Maundy Thursday.
10 Apr Good Friday.
13 Apr Easter Monday.
8 May Great Prayer Day.
21 May Ascension.
1 Jun Whit Monday.
21 Jun National Day.
24-26 Dec Christmas.
31 Dec New Year's Eve.
20101 Jan New Year's Day.
6 Jan Epiphany.
1 Apr Maundy Thursday.
2 Apr Good Friday.
5 Apr Easter Monday.
Apr/May* Great Prayer Day.
13 May Ascension.
24 May Whit Monday.
21 Jun National Day.
24-26 Dec Christmas.
31 Dec New Year's Eve.
* Date to be confirmed.
Contact Information:Diplomatic representationGreenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and is represented abroad by Danish Embassies – see
Denmark section.
Greenland TourismPO Box 1615, Hans Egedesvej 29, DK-3900 Nuuk, Greenland
Tel: 342 820.
Website:
www.greenland.com Grønlands Hjemmestyre (Greenland Home Rule Government)PO Box 1015, DK-3900 Nuuk, Greenland
Tel: 345 000.
Website:
www.nanoq.gl VisitDenmark in the UK55 Sloane Street, London SW1X 9SY, UK
Tel: (020) 7259 5959 (Mon, Wed and Fri 1000-1300).
Website:
www.visitdenmark.com VisitDenmark in the USAPO Box 4649, Grand Central Station, New York, NY 10063, USA
Tel: (212) 885 9700.
Website:
www.goscandinavia.com Not open to the public.
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