Social ConventionsVisitors to Greece will find the Greeks to be well aware of a strong historical and cultural heritage. Traditions and customs differ throughout Greece, but overall a strong sense of unity prevails. The Greek Orthodox Church has a strong traditional influence on the Greek way of life, especially in more rural areas. The throwing back of the head is a negative gesture. Dress is generally casual. Smoking is prohibited on public transport and in public buildings.
International Travel:Getting There by AirThe national airline is
Olympic Airlines
(OA) (website:
www.olympic-airways.com).
Departure Tax€12.15.
Main AirportsAthens (ATH) (Elfetherios Veniselos) (website:
www.aia.gr) is located 33km (23 miles) northeast of the city.
To/from the airport: There is a six-lane motorway linking the city and the airport, and regular airport buses run 24 hours from the center and the port of Piraeus. In addition, metro line 3 has been extended so that some, but not all, trains run between Monastiraki in the city center and the airport.
Facilities: Duty-free shops, car hire, banks, ATMs, bureaux de change, bar and restaurant facilities, post office, business center and hotel.
Thessaloniki (SKG) (Macedonia) is 16km (10 miles) from the city.
To/from the airport: Regular coach and taxi services are available.
Facilities: Duty-free shops, restaurants, bars, banks/bureaux de change, car hire and a post office.
Corfu (CFU) (Kerkira) is 3km (2 miles) from the city.
To/from the airport: Regular coach, taxi and local bus services are available.
Facilities: Duty-free shop, cafe, bar and car hire.
Rhodes (RHO) (Paradisi) is 16km (10 miles) from the city.
To/from the airport: Coach, taxi and local bus services are available.
Facilities: Duty-free shop, car hire, bank, bureau de change, cafe and bar.
Getting There by WaterMain ports: Corfu, Heraklion, Igoumenitsa, Patras, Piraeus (Athens)
, Rafina, Rhodes, Thessaloniki and
Volos.
International
car ferry lines link Patras and Igoumentisa with Ancona, Bari, Brindisi and Venice in Italy year round, and there are also summer services from Corfu to these ports. There is also a service between Rhodes and Marmaris in Turkey.
Major
ferry operators covering the international routes are
Superfast (tel: (210) 891 9130; website:
www.superfast.com),
Minoan (tel: (210) 920 0020; website:
www.minoan.gr) and
ANEK (tel: (210) 323 3481; website:
www.anek.gr).
Greek ports are used by a number of
cruise lines.
Getting There by RailThe national railway company is
Hellenic Railways Organization Ltd (OSE) (website:
www.osenet.gr). A good way to travel from the UK is to take the
Eurostar through the channel tunnel, from London to either Brussels or Paris, both of which have onward connections to Greece. For further information and reservations, contact
Eurostar (tel: 0870 518 6186, within the UK
or +44 (1233) 617 575, outside the UK; website:
www.eurostar.com) or
Rail Europe (tel: 0870 584 8848, within the UK; website:
www.raileurope.co.uk).
Rail PassesInterRail: offers unlimited first- or second-class travel in up to 30 European countries for European residents of over six months with two pass options. The
Global Pass allows travel for 22 days, one month, five days in 10 days or 10 days in 22 days across all countries. The
One-Country Pass offers travel for three, four, six or eight days in one month in any of the countries except Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. Travel is not allowed in the passenger’s country of residence. Travelers under 26 years receive a reduction. Children’s tickets are reduced by about 50%. Supplements are required for some high-speed services, seat reservations and couchettes. Discounts are offered on
Eurostar and some ferry routes. Available from
Rail Europe (website:
www.raileurope.co.uk/inter-rail).
Eurailpass: offers unlimited first-class train travel in 18 European countries. Tickets are valid for 15 days, 21 days, one month, two months or three months. The passes cannot be sold to residents of Europe, Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, or the Russian Federation. Available from
The Eurail Group (website:
www.eurail.com).
Getting There by RoadIt is possible to ferry cars and caravans across to one of the major ports of entry or to enter overland. Points of overland entry are from the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia via Evzoni, and Niki; from Bulgaria via Promahonas or Kastanies and Kipi. From Serbia, the route is via Italy (Trieste), Austria (Graz) and Belgrade. The journey from northern France to Athens is over 3,200km (2,000 miles). For car ferry information, see
Getting There By Water.
Bus: There are routes from Athens via Thessaloniki to cities in Albania, Bulgaria and Turkey. Information and bookings are available from the
Hellenic Railways Organization Ltd (OSE) (tel: (210) 513 5768), which operates international coach services.
OverviewThe following goods may be imported into Greece by visitors without incurring customs duty by:
(a) Passengers arriving from within the EU:
800 cigarettes or 200 cigars or 400 cigarillos or 1kg of tobacco;
10l of alcoholic beverage or 90l of wine and 110l of beer;
there is no limit for perfume.
(b) Passengers arriving from non-EU countries within Europe:
200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 100 cigarillos or 250g of tobacco;
1l of alcoholic beverage over 22% or 2l of alcohol beverages of 22% or less and 2l of wine and liqueurs;
50g of perfume and 250ml of eau de cologne;
gifts up to a value of €175 per person and €90 if under 15.
(c) Passengers arriving from outside Europe:
400 cigarettes or 100 cigars or 200 cigarillos or 500g of tobacco;
1l of alcoholic beverage over 22% or 2l of alcohol beverages of 22% or less and 2l of wine and 2l of still table wine;
50g of perfume and 250ml of eau de cologne.
Note: The tobacco and alcohol allowances listed above are not available to passengers under the age of 18.
Restricted items: It is forbidden to bring in plants with soil. One windsurf board per person may be imported/exported duty-free, if registered in the passport on arrival. The export of antiquities is prohibited without the express permission of the Archaeological Service in Athens; those who ignore this will be prosecuted.
Abolition of duty-free goods within the EU
On 30 June 1999, the sale of duty-free alcohol and tobacco at airports and at sea was abolished in all of the original 15 EU member states. Of the 10 new member states that joined the EU on 1 May 2004 and the two states that joined on 1 January 2007, these rules already apply to Cyprus and Malta. There are transitional rules in place for visitors returning to one of the original 15 EU countries from one of the other new EU countries. But for the original 15, plus Cyprus and Malta, there are no limits imposed on importing tobacco and alcohol products from one EU country to another. Travelers should note that they may be required to prove at customs that the goods purchased are for personal use
only. Member states may follow the EU’s guide levels of: 10l of spirits; 20l of fortified wine; 90l of wine; 110l of beer; 800 cigarettes; 400 cigarillos; 200 cigars and 1kg of tobacco.
Internal Travel:Getting Around By AirOlympic Airlines (website:
www.olympic-airlines.com) and
Aegean Airlines (website:
www.aegeanair.com) operate flights on many domestic routes. Private charter flights are also available.
Departure tax: €12.
Getting Around by WaterIt is both cheap and easy to travel around the islands. There are ferry services on many routes, with sailings most frequent during the summer. The main ports in Attica are Piraeus and Rafina, although there are regular sailings to the islands from the smaller ports of Alexandroupolis, Igoumenitsa, Kavala, Kyllini, Patras, Thessaloniki and Volos. Tickets can be bought from the shipping lines’ offices located around the quaysides. In major ports the larger lines have offices in the city center. There are two classes of ticket (First Class and Economy Class) which offer varying degrees of comfort; couchette cabins can be booked for the longer voyages or those wishing to avoid the sun. Most ships have restaurant facilities. During high season it is wise to buy tickets in advance, as inter-island travel is very popular.
Routes from Piraeus: Piraeus offers frequent services to most islands in the following groups: Argo-Saronic, Cyclades, Dodacanese and the Northeast Aegean, plus Crete and several other mainland ports.
Check sailing times either with individual lines, the Greek National Tourism Organization, or in Piraeus upon arrival in Greece.
Routes from Rafina: There are ferries to nearby Evvia from Rafina, plus to some islands in the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, and the northeast Aegean.
Other routes: Several other routes between the mainland ports and the islands are also covered.
Hydrofoil: A hydrofoil service (also called the Flying Dolphins) offers a fast and efficient service from Piraeus, traveling to many of the nearby islands. Although this is somewhat more expensive than traveling by ferry, journey times are cut drastically. They also serve some other routes. For further information on various ferry and hydrofoil timetables, see the
Greek Travel Pages (website:
www.gtp.gr).
Yachts: Numerous types of yachts and sailing vessels can be chartered or hired with or without crews. ‘Flotilla holidays’ are popular, and the
Greek National Tourism Organization (see
General Info) has a full list of companies running this type of holiday.
Getting Around by RailThe two main railway stations in Athens are Larissa (with trains to northern Greece, Evia and Europe) and Peloponnissos (with trains to the Peloponnese). Train information and tickets are available from the
Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE) (tel: 1110, within Greece; website:
www.ose.gr). Traveling north, there are regular daily trains from Athens to Thessaloniki, Livadia, Paleofarsala, Larissa, Plati, Edessa, Florina, Seres, Drama, Komotini and Alexandroupolis (connections from Thessaloniki and Larissa). Traveling south, there are regular daily trains from Athens to Kiato, Xylokastra, Diakofto, Patras, Olympia, Argos, Tripoli, Megalopolis and Kalamata.
Rail PassesInterRail’s One-Country Pass offers travel for three, four, six or eight days in one month within Greece. Travel is not allowed in the passenger’s country of residence. Travelers under 26 years receive a reduction. Children’s tickets are reduced by about 50%. Supplements are required for some high-speed services, seat reservations and couchettes. Discounts are offered on
Eurostar and some ferry routes. Available from
Rail Europe (website:
www.raileurope.co.uk/inter-rail).
The
Balkan Flexipass offers five, 10 or 15 days’ unlimited rail travel within one month in Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Rep) and Romania. Available from the
Hellenic Railways Organization Ltd (OSE) (website:
www.ose.gr).
Getting Around by RoadGreece has a good road network on the whole, mostly paved. Traffic drives on the right.
Coach: Coaches link Athens and all main towns in Greece. Services on the islands tend to be less reliable, and on some small islands there is no motorized transport at all. Fares are low.
Bus information: There are two long-distance bus terminals in Athens: Terminal A and Terminal B. For information on long-distance buses, run by KTEL (website:
www.ktel.org), enquire at Terminal A, 100 Kifissou Street (tel: (210) 512 4910), or Terminal B, 260 Liossion Street.
Car hire: Most major international car hire firms operate throughout Greece.
Regulations: The minimum age for driving is 18. Children under 10 must sit in the back seat. Seat belts must be worn. There are fines for breaking traffic regulations. The maximum speed limit is 120kph (75mph) on motorways, 110kph (60mph) outside built-up areas and 50kph (30mph) in built-up areas. It is illegal to carry spare petrol in the vehicle. EU nationals may import a foreign-registered car, caravan, motorcycle, boat or trailer for a maximum of six months. This period may be extended to 15 months for a fee and further paperwork.
Emergency breakdown service: ELPA (Automobile and Touring Club of Greece; tel: (210) 779 1615; website:
www.elpa.gr). Emergency breakdown services can be contacted toll-free by dialing 104.
Documentation: A national driving license is acceptable for EU nationals. EU nationals taking their own cars to Greece are advised to obtain a Green Card. The car registration documents must be carried at all times. Nationals of non-EU countries may need an International Driving Permit and should contact
ELPA.
Getting Around Towns and CitiesAthens Buses: Athens city center is well served by frequent buses and trolley buses. Tickets can be purchased from the
Athens Urban Transport Organization (
OASA) at various booths and kiosks situated around the city.
Metro: Athens has a reliable underground system (
ISAP) that consists of three major lines. Line 1 runs north-south between Athens (suburb of Kifissia) and Piraeus daily 0500-0015; Line 2 runs between Aghios Antonios and Aghios Dimitrios and line 3 runs between Monastiraki and the airport. Tickets can be purchased in the stations.
Tram: The tram system in Athens cuts through the city from Syntagma Square right through to the coast and runs a pleasant route from Peace and Friendship Stadium all the way to the most southern point of Glyfada. Tickets can be booked at all stations and trams connect with the Metro at Neos Kosmos and Neo Faliro.
Taxis: Athens’ large fleet of yellow taxis are extremely cheap by European standards. If you hail a taxi down in the street, it is not unusual to share the ride with other passengers going in a similar direction. Drivers are obliged to run a meter. Prices go up between midnight and 0500.
ThessalonikiBuses: Thessaloniki city center is well served by frequent buses. Tickets can be purchased from
periptera (kiosks).
Metro: Construction of the long-awaited metro in Thessaloniki finally began in 2006. If building work goes to plan, the single line running east-west will have 13 stations and should be ready for 2012.
Taxis: Taxis in Thessaloniki are dark blue and white. As in Athens, they are cheap and plentiful.
Journey TimesThe following chart gives approximate travel times (in hours and minutes) from
Athens to other major cities/islands in Greece.
| Air | Road | Water | Rail |
| Corfu | 0.50 | 11.00* | - | - |
| Crete | 0.50 | - | 6.00-12.00 | - |
| Rhodes | 0.55 | - | 14.00 | - |
| Thessaloniki | 0.50 | 6.00 | 14.00 | 5.00 |
Note: *The journey time by road to Corfu includes a sea crossing from Patras.
NoteNote*The travel time by road to Corfu includes a sea crossing from Patras.
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