LocationSouth Pacific, Polynesia.
Area237 sq km (91.5 sq miles).
Population21,388 (2005).
Population Density90.2 per sq km.
CapitalAvarua (on Rarotonga).
Population: 9,000.
GovernmentSelf-governing state in ‘free association’ with New Zealand. (New Zealand retains responsibility for external affairs.) Gained self-governing status in 1965.
LanguageThe official languages are English and Cook Islands Maori.
ReligionMainly Cook Islands Christian Church
(58%); also Roman Catholic, Latter Day Saints, Seventh Day Adventists and Assembly of God.
TimeGMT - 10.
Electricity220 volts DC, 50Hz.
Head of GovernmentPrime Minister Jim Marurai since 2004.
Head of StateHM Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by Sir Frederick Goodwin. New Zealand is represented locally by High Commissioner Tia Barrett since 2008.
Recent HistoryJim Marurai, of the Demo Tumu party was sworn in as prime minister in December 2004 after winning the backing of MPs. His predecessor Robert Woonton stood down after a recount of the September 2004 general election votes revealed a tie for the seat between Mr Woonton and his challenger.
Executive power is formally held by the New Zealand high commissioner (High Commissioner Rob Moore-Jones since 1998) but effectively devolved to the cabinet. The House of Ariki, which is composed of all the paramount chiefs of the Cook Islands, serves as an advisory body. Advice is given on legislation concerning customs and traditions, though the House of Ariki has no powers of legislation itself. New Zealand is responsible for defense and foreign affairs. In 2005 the Cook Islands celebrated 40 years of self governance.
TelephoneCountry code: 682. International telephone is available 24 hours from the telecommunications office (Telecom Cook Islands).
Mobile TelephoneRoaming agreements exist with international mobile phone companies. Travelers arriving from New Zealand, Australia and Samoa can arrange roaming with their own network providers. Those from other destinations must purchase a Cook Islands’ SIM card and top-up cards. Mobile coverage is available in Rarotonga and Aitutaki.
InternetThere are Internet facilities in Avarua at the Telecom Cook Islands office (open 24 hours a day), at the post office, at Internet cafes and at computer stores.
MediaThe main radio and TV stations are operated by the privately-owned
Elijah Communications, which also publishes weekly newspapers. There are plans in progress for a public radio service.
PostPost office hours: Mon-Fri 0800-1600.
Press• The independent daily,
Cook Islands News,
is published in Maori and English.
•
The Cook Islands Herald and
Cook Islands Independent are independent weeklies, owned by
Elijah Communications.
Radio•
Radio Cook Islands is an independent mediumwave (AM) station, operated by
Elijah Communications.
•
Radio Ikurangi is a private FM station.
Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2009-December 2010 period.
2009 1-2 Jan New Year.
10 Apr Good Friday.
13 Apr Easter Monday.
25 Apr ANZAC Day.
1 Jun Queen's Birthday.
25 Jul Rarotonga Gospel Day.
4 Aug Constitution Day.
26 Oct National Gospel Day.
25-26 Dec Christmas.
2010 1-2 Jan New Year.
2 Apr Good Friday.
5 Apr Easter Monday.
25 Apr ANZAC Day.
7 Jun* Queen's Birthday.
Jul* Rarotonga Gospel Day.
4 Aug Constitution Day.
26 Oct National Gospel Day.
25-26 Dec Christmas.
* Dates to be confirmed.
Contact Information:Diplomatic representationThe Cook Islands are self governing ’in free association’ with New Zealand and are represented abroad in countries where they have no consular offices by New Zealand embassies and high commissions (see
New Zealand section).
Principal Immigration OfficerMinistry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration, PO Box 105, Rarotonga, Cook Islands
Tel: (682) 29347.
Website:
www.cook-islands.gov.ckCook Islands High Commission in New ZealandPO Box 12-242, 56 Mulgrave Street, Thorndon, Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (4) 472 5126/7.
E-mail:
cookislands@cookhicom.org.nz Cook Islands Tourist Bureau in the UKc/o Hills Balfour, 36 Southwark Bridge Road, London SE1 9EU, UK
Tel: (020) 7202 6365.
Website:
www.cook-islands.com
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