Synonymous with international banking, Zurich (
Zürich or, more familiarly,
Züri) has a financial and cultural importance that belies its modest size. The
largest city in Switzerland, Zurich promotes itself as ’Downtown Switzerland’. The historic center is compact enough to be explored on foot.
Zurich is located on Switzerland’s central plain, with the elevation rising towards the south and the Alps. Positioned at the northern tip of the Zürichsee (Lake Zurich), the city’s fine
lakeside promenades and
expensive houses are prominent and
can be spotted along both shores.
Zurich’s most familiar sights are, without a doubt, the Fraumünster and Grossmünster
churches, which solemnly face each other across the
River Limmat. The
Old Town spans this river, and some of the most interesting lanes and buildings are clustered along its banks. The nearby
Lindenhof was once the site of a Roman customs post and is a good vantage point.
Surrounding the Old Town, the
kreis (districts) of Zurich are arranged clockwise around the city center, with the numbers corresponding to the last digit in the postcode. In summer, the view of the city is beautiful, with the lake reflecting the mountains and clear blue sky. The winter snowfalls bring a magic of their own.
Zurich dates its origins from 15BC, when the Roman customs post of Turicum was founded. By the 10th century, the town had acquired the status of a city. It was at the center of the Swiss religious
Reformation in the 16th century, under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. His motto ‘pray and work’ was to have a profound effect on this diligent city, which, by the 19th century, had grown into the commercial
and financial
center of Switzerland.
The modern Zurich is a city of
bankers in a country of
banks. This concentration of wealth can most readily be seen along the Bahnhofstrasse, flanked by lime trees. All the major Swiss banks have a presence here, notably at the Paradeplatz, where
elegant shops and
designer boutiques line the street, interspersed with
trendy bars and attractive cafes.
Other riches lie in the city’s excellent
universities - Zurich is a powerhouse for research, with public-private partnerships leading to innovations both in design and the high-tech sector.
The city also has a
strong cultural presence - there are over 50 museums, art galleries, auction houses, the opera, orchestras and the Schauspielhaus theater, as well as a number of performance spaces that encourage contemporary artists in all media.
For those who find the comfortable burgher
lifestyle a little too tame, there are always alternative places to seek out. This is, after all, the city that saw the birth of the artistic movement of
Dadaism - the antithesis of conformity.
The Columbus World Travel Guide has been published for 26 years and is sold in over 90 countries worldwide.
Related Zurich Content
Word Travels is a comprehensive travel guide covering hundreds of cities and holiday resorts in more than 125 countries.
Related Switzerland Content
The Columbus World Travel Guide has been published for 26 years and is sold in over 90 countries worldwide.
Word Travels is a comprehensive travel guide covering hundreds of cities and holiday resorts in more than 125 countries.
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Available Tours to Switzerland:
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Bernese Oberland & the Eiger -
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Mont Blanc Circuit -
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