Basel is located by the River Rhine in the northwest corner of Switzerland, near the point where the borders of Germany, France and Switzerland meet. Ever since it emerged back in Celtic time, Basel has been a
meeting place for people in Europe, and in modern times the city has been an important
commercial,
intellectual and
cultural intersection point.
Switzerland’s
first university was founded in Basel in 1460. It attracted humanist scholars like
Erasmus of Rotterdam (who is buried in the cathedral), and this in turn helped give Basel a reputation
as a city of
academic and
humanistic excellence and a peaceful, tolerant and
welcoming culture.
This has proved to be historically important, as a big part of the city’s economy today is related to
knowledge-based industries (particularly the pharmaceutical industry) and to activities that attract visitors to the city - from
conferences and
trade fairs like Art Basel, the world’s leading art fair, to
tourism and various
cultural activities.
The city’s
cultural riches are immense. Basel is a center for
modern design and
architecture, and it has several
impressive galleries,
theaters and
music halls as well as more than
30 different museums.
Among them is the renowned
Kunstmuseum, one of the
world’s oldest art collections open to the public, and the
Museum Jean Tinguely, dedicated to the avant-garde artist Jean Tinguely, who was born in Basel.
The city’s
musical scene is impressive too. Some 1,000 concerts are held in Basel every year, and the music performed spans from opera to jazz, from chamber music to punk rock.
Basel has a
very attractive cityscape, from the Old Town to the more modern parts of the city, from the house facades and city streets to the many squares, fountains and bridges. From the massive
medieval cathedral and the Town Hall from 1504 to
modern buildings by architects like Renzo Piano, Richard Meier and Frank Gehry, Basel offers a unique urban architectural environment.
The
surrounding region also has a lot to please visitors, from the excavated remains of the old
Roman town Augusta Raurica to the
natural wonders of the Jura, the Vosges and the Black Forest.
The Columbus World Travel Guide has been published for 26 years and is sold in over 90 countries worldwide.
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The Columbus World Travel Guide has been published for 26 years and is sold in over 90 countries worldwide.
Word Travels is a comprehensive travel guide covering hundreds of cities and holiday resorts in more than 125 countries.
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