LocationLisbon region, west coast of Portugal.
Dialling code351.
Population564,657 (city); 2,000,000 (metropolitan area).
Time zoneGMT (GMT + 1 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).
Electricity220 volts AC, 50Hz; round two-pin plugs are standard.
Average January temperatures12°C (53.5°F).
Average July temperatures24°C (75°F).
Annual rainfall617mm (24.3 inches).
LanguageIntroductionThe national language
is Portuguese, however, English is spoken by many in business circles and the tourism industry. Portuguese developed, along with all the Romance languages, from Latin when the Romans conquered the area. It evolved into a distinct language after successive waves of invasion by Germanic tribes and Arabs, as well as those returning from Portugal’s overseas colonies and during the periods of Spanish and French rule; all of which have contributed to the vocabulary. By 1572, when Luís de Camões wrote
Os Lusíadas, the language had reached a point of development that was close to the structure and syntax in use today. The dialect in Lisbon differs from that in the north of Portugal, principally in the pronunciation of sibilants.
Phrases
Yes -
SimNo -
NãoHello -
OláGoodbye -
Adeus / TchauPlease -
Por favorThank you -
Obrigado / Obrigada My name is … -
Chamo-me …How are you? -
Como está?I’m very well -
Estou bemI feel ill -
Sinto-me doenteHow much does it cost? -
Quanto custa?Do you speak English? -
Você fala inglês?I don’t understand -
Não perceboWhere is …? -
Onde é …? / Onde está …?Entrance -
EntradaExit -
SaídaDanger -
PerigoOpen -
Aberto / Aberta Closed -
Fechado / FechadaToilets -
Casa-de-banho / WC / Toilette / Quarto de banhoDoctor -
MedicoHotel -
HotelRestaurant -
RestauranteBeer -
CervejaWine -
VinhoMenu -
Menú / EmentaToday -
HojeTomorrow -
AmanhãMonday -
Segunda-feira / Segunda Tuesday -
Terça-feira / Terça Wednesday -
Quarta-feira / QuartaThursday -
Quinta-feira / Quinta Friday -
Sexta-feira / Sexta Saturday -
Sábado Sunday -
Domingo One -
Um / uma Two -
Dois / Duas Three -
Três Four -
Quatro Five -
Cinco Six -
Seis Seven -
Sete Eight -
Oito Nine -
Nove Ten -
Dez Twenty -
VinteThirty -
Trinta Forty -
Quarenta Fifty -
Cinquenta Sixty -
Sessenta Seventy -
Setenta Eighty -
Oitenta Ninety -
Noventa One Hundred -
Cem One Thousand -
Mil Cost of Living:1 Euro (€1) = £0.94; US$1.37; C$1.66; A$1.93 Currency conversion rates as of January 2009Special Events:Fado FestivalFebruary
Throughout the city
Lisbon Carnival
February
Street parties and parades.
Focal point is Parque Nações
Procissão do Senhor dos Passos (Procession of the Lord of the Steps)
March
Religious procession.
Graça district
ModaLisboa Fashion Show
April
Mercado da Ribeira
Website:
www.modalisboa.pt Estoril Open
April
Tennis tournament.
Estoril
Website:
www.atptennis.com/estoril Half Marathon
March/April
Starts Almada and ends Belém
Website:
www.lisbon-half-marathon.com Bullfights
May-September
Campo Pequeno
Estoril Jazz Festival
June-July
Estoril
Website:
www.projazz.pt Portugal’s National Day
June
Throughout the city
Festas dos Santos Populares (Festivals of the Saints)
June
Throughout the city, particularly Avenida de Liberdade on the opening day
Festas da Lisboa (Lisbon Festival)
June
Cultural events throughout the city.
Various venues
Sintra Music Festival
June-September
Classical concerts and dance.
Sintra
Sintra Ballet Festivals
July-August
Sintra
Lisbon Gay and Lesbian Film Festival
September
Various venues
Website:
www.lisbonfilmfest.comEstoril Open
October
Golf tournament.
Estoril
ModaLisboa Fashion Show
October
Convento do Beato
Website:
www.modalisboa.pt Lisboa Marathon
November/December
Starts Almada and ends Belém
Website:
www.lisbon-marathon.com Bolsa de Natal
December
Christmas market.
Throughout the city
New Year’s Eve
31 December
Various sites along the Tagus with fireworks on the Praça do Comércio
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