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Sightseeing Overview
There's much to see in Philadelphia, with historic sights and world-class museums topping the list. This is a great city for walking, with the main sights sprinkled around the compact city center; and there's much to discover just wandering through the old neighborhoods.

At the heart of downtown is City Hall. Directly east, on Market Street, is Independence National Historical Park, with the famous Liberty Bell, Independence Hall and the National Constitution Center; Market Street continues on to the waterfront and Penn's Landing.

North of Market Street is the Old City Cultural District, with Christ Church and Elfreth's Alley, a picturesque lane that's also the oldest residential street in America - the first house was built in 1713. To the south is Society Hill, with more historic buildings, and the trendy South Street neighborhood of shops, restaurants and nightlife.

Circling clockwise around the City Hall hub are the Convention Center District, where Chinatown, Reading Terminal Market, the business district and many fine shops and department stores are located; the colorful Washington Square and upmarket Rittenhouse Square neighborhoods; and the Parkway/Museums district. The diagonal Benjamin Franklin Parkway leads to the grande dame of this area, the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Beyond, leafy Fairmount Park spreads along the Schuylkill (SKOO-kull) River. Broad Street, the 'Avenue of the Arts', runs south past many performing arts venues. Nearby is South Philadelphia, home of the cheesesteak and the famous Italian Market.

Tourist Information
Greater Philadelphia Tourism Marketing Corporation
30 South 17th Street
Suite 1710
Tel: (215) 599 0776.
Website: www.gophila.com

Independence Visitor Center
The visitor center provides information on attractions and events throughout the region as well as computer stations to help in trip planning. Visitors can book tickets to exhibitions and events, make restaurant reservations and sign up for heritage tours.

Sixth and Market Streets, in Independence National Historical Park
Tel: 1 800 537 7676 or (215) 965 7676.
Website: www.independencevisitorcenter.com
Opening hours: 0830-1900 (Jul-Sep); 0830-1700 (Oct-Jun).

Passes
The CityPass (tel: (208) 787 4300 or 1 888 330 5008; website: www.citypass.com) allows free admission to six attractions: the Franklin Institute Science Museum, the Adventure Aquarium, the Philadelphia Zoo, the Philadelphia Trolley Works, the National Constitution Center and a choice of either the Academy of Natural Sciences or the Independence Seaport Museum. It is valid for nine days and can be purchased from the attractions on the day or online in advance. A one-day Philadelphia Pass (tel: 1 888 567 7277/PASS; website: www.philadelphiapass.com) offers free admissions to attractions plus discounts at shops and restaurants.

Key Attractions:

Independence National Historical Park
The Independence National Historical Park encompasses several historic attractions that date from the era of the American Revolution, most of which are free to visit. The Independence Visitor Center provides a good introduction to the sights and there are video presentations about the park and the entire region. Among the highlights at the park are the National Constitution Center and Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was issued in 1776 and the Constitution announced in 1787. Park rangers lead free tours of the hall and grounds. The Liberty Bell Center houses the cracked bell that was sounded after the first public reading of the Declaration. It was later adopted by the anti-slavery movement.

The park covers about 15 hectares (45 acres) and comprises about 20 public buildings, which include Old City Hall, early home of the US Supreme Court, Carpenters' Hall, site of the First Continental Congress, and the Second Bank of the United States, an outstanding Greek Revival building that houses a portrait gallery.

Sixth Street and Market Street
Tel: (215) 965 2305.
Website: www.nps.gov/inde or www.independencevisitorcenter.com
Opening hours: Daily 0830-1900 (Jul-Sep); daily 0830-1700 (Oct-Jun), although times vary for each building.
Free admission.

Christ Church
George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and other patriots (including 15 of the signers of the Declaration of Independence) worshipped at Christ Church, built as the first Protestant Episcopal Church in the country. The church building was funded by renting out its pews. Initial construction on a more modest structure began in 1695, though in 1727 it was rebuilt in all its Georgian glory. The fine colonial building has a simple but elegant interior, fluted columns and wooden pews. The huge arched windows were designed so that parishioners could enjoy nature. The 67m (220ft) narrow white steeple was added in 1754. Until 1829, the structure was the tallest in the USA. The church has been in continuous use since its opening.

Second Street, north of Market Street
Tel: (215) 922 1695.
Website: www.christchurchphila.org
Opening hours: Mon-Sat 0900-1700, Sun 1230-1700; services Sun-Fri 0900 and 1100.
Free admission; donations welcome.

Christ Church Burial Ground
Christ Church Burial Ground, about three blocks from the church on Fifth and Arch Streets, was considered the outskirts of the city in 1719. It is the final resting place of five signers of the Declaration of Independence, including Benjamin Franklin and Dr Benjamin Rush, considered a forefather of American medicine. Every now and then, there is still a burial here. Hourly guided tours are available.

Fifth and Arch Streets (across from the Visitor and Constitution centers).
Website: www.christchurchphila.org
Opening hours: Weather permitting Mon-Sat 1000-1600, Sun 1200-1600.
Admission charge.

Elfreth's Alley
Tucked away off Second Street, between Arch and Race Streets, the narrow cobblestone Elfreth's Alley is the oldest continuously occupied residential street in America. The 33 tiny brick rowhouses were built in the early 18th century, by a blacksmith, Jeremiah Elfreth, who rented them to artisans and seamen. Although the quaint buildings look like a movie set, all are private homes - except the one that houses the Elfreth Alley Museum, which depicts early history and 18th-century life. The best time to visit is on Fete Day (usually the first Saturday in June), when many of the homes open to the public and the alley hosts a lively street fair and historical re-enactments.

Second Street, between Arch and Race Streets.
Tel: (215) 574 0560.
Website: www.elfrethsalley.org
Opening hours: Tues 1200-1700; Wed-Sat 1000-1700, Sun 1200-1700 (Mar-Oct); Thurs-Sat 1000-1700, Sun 1200-1700 (Nov-Feb).
Free admission; charge for guided tours of the museum and gardens.

Betsy Ross House
The widow Ross, a staunch patriot, is credited with sewing the first American flag. Although scholars now dispute this, the small 1740s house where she lived is now a museum that provides an insight into the lives of working-class people in the colonial era, as well as the history of the flag. It's worth paying a little extra for the 25-minute audio tour that provides a history of the house and of Betsy's life.

239 Arch Street
Tel: (215) 686 1252.
Website: www.betsyrosshouse.org
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1700 (Apr-Sep); Tues-Sun 1000-1700 (Oct-Mar).
Admission charge.

Franklin Court
Part of the National Historical Park, Franklin Court was the site of Benjamin Franklin's last home. The house was demolished long ago but in its place stands the striking steel ‘ghost house', designed by Robert Venturi, which outlines the structure. The Underground Museum here has displays on Franklin's life as a statesman, scientist and printer, as well as replicas of his inventions and a portrait gallery. Facing Market Street are a row of houses, also built by Franklin, which now house the Franklin Court Printing Office (a working 18th-century print shop) and the B Free Franklin Post Office. Mail sent from here bears this postmark.

318 Market Street
Tel: (215) 965 2305.
Website: www.nps.gov/inde/franklin-court.htm
Opening hours: Daily 0900-1700 (winter); daily 1000-1800 (summer).
Free admission.

National Constitution Center
The US constitution is brought to life with interactive exhibits at this modern, cleverly designed museum. Visits begin with the inspiring multimedia show Freedom Rising (shown twice hourly), featuring live actors, film and music. The journey into the past continues in interactive displays that revisit important events in US History and their relation to the constitution. Engaging exhibits allow visitors to vote for their favorite president, sit in a Supreme Court seat and most popular, be sworn in as the President of the United States.

525 Arch Street
Tel: (215) 409 6700 for tickets or 1 866 917 1787.
Website: www.constitutioncenter.org
Opening hours: Sun-Fri 0930-1700, Sat 0930-1800.
Admission charge.

Penn's Landing
This waterfront stretch along the Delaware River marks the spot where Philadelphia's founder, William Penn, stepped ashore in 1682. A host of music festivals and cultural events take place here, including a spectacular Fourth of July fireworks show. There are restaurants, live music clubs for night-time entertainment and a marina. The Independence Seaport Museum is a maritime museum with interactive displays and demonstrations. Its most fascinating exhibits explore the city's immigration history. Visitors can also tour the 1892 cruiser, USS Olympia, as well as the WWII submarine Becuna. Penn's Landing is also the departure point for ferries to the Adventure Aquarium, in Camden (website: www.camdenwaterfront.com), on the opposite side of the river, where Campbell's Field (baseball stadium) is located.

301 South Columbus Boulevard
Tel: (215) 928 8801.
Website: www.pennslandingcorp.com

Independence Seaport Museum
Tel: (215) 413 8655.
Website: www.phillyseaport.org
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1700.
Admission charge.

Adventure Aquarium
Tel: (856) 365 3300.
Website: www.adventureaquarium.com
Opening hours: 0930-1700.
Admission charge.

City Hall
Philadelphia boasts the largest and most elaborate city hall in America. Designed in Second Empire style, by John McArthur and Thomas U Walter, it took 30 years to build and was the city's tallest building until 1987. Completed in 1901, City Hall's massive central tower rises 167m (548ft) high and is the hub of Downtown, with an open courtyard forming a walkway that connects Broad Street and Market Street. The tower is topped by an 11m (37ft) bronze statue of the city's founder, William Penn. It was designed by famed sculptor Alexander Milne Calder, who also designed 250 other sculptures adorning the building's exterior. The observation deck, at the base of the statue, has superb panoramic views. A 90-minute guided tour offers a look at the richly decorated public rooms, such as Conservation Hall and the Mayor's Reception Room.

Broad Street and Market Street
Tel: (215) 686 2840.
Website: www.phila.gov/property/virtualcityhall
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 1000-1600 (tower and observation deck). Tower tours offered throughout the day Mon-Fri from 1200 to 1615. Interior tours of the restored Conversation Hall and Council Chambers are given once a day Mon-Fri at 1230.
Free admission.

National Liberty Museum
Highlighting intangible ideas like diversity, bigotry, heroism and liberty, the museum seeks to make them more concrete through interactive exhibits and art. Many of the exhibits are glass sculptures including Dale Chihuly's 6m (20ft) Flame of Liberty. Harvey Littleton's Shattered Lives, a bullet through glass, illustrates both literally and figuratively what one bullet can do. The Jelly Bean People are a reminder that everyone is the same no matter what color they are.

321 Chestnut Street
Tel: (215) 925 2800.
Website: www.libertymuseum.org
Opening hours: daily 1000-1700 (May-Aug); Tues-Sun 1000-1700 (Sep-Apr).
Admission charge.

Lights of Liberty Show
State-of-the-art technology lets visitors experience the American Revolution. This mobile, unique sound-and-light presentation travels through Independence National Park. As visitors journey to historic buildings, images are projected over 15m (50ft) high onto the historic buildings where the events actually happened. Headsets provide background music, special effects and drama, available in five languages.

PECO Energy Center, 6th and Chestnut Streets
Tel: 1 877 462 1776.
Website: www.lightsofliberty.org
Open: Selected dates at dusk (Apr-Jun); Tues-Sat at dusk (Jul-Aug); Thurs-Sat at dusk (Sep-Oct), weather permitting.
Admission charge.

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Founded in 1805, by portrait painter Charles Willson Peale and other contemporary artists, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts was America's first art school and museum. The ornate Victorian gothic building (designed by Frank Furness and now a National Historic Landmark) was opened in 1876, in honor of the Centennial. It houses three centuries of American paintings and sculpture by the country's finest artists, including Gilbert Stuart, Thomas Eakins, Winslow Homer, William Morris Hunt and Mary Cassatt. There are also exhibitions of contemporary work by the students and faculty staff. Free guided tours are offered Tues-Fri at 1130 and Sat-Sun at 1300.

Broad Street and Cherry Street
Tel: (215) 972 7600.
Website: www.pafa.org
Opening hours: Tues-Sat 1000-1700, Sun 1100-1700.
Admission charge.

Philadelphia Museum of Art
This stately neoclassical building sits at the top of a hill, just west of Center City, with splendid views down the length of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway to City Hall. The steps leading to its entrance are famous for being those climbed by Rocky, in the 1976 film of the same name. The museum's collection is one of the most important in the country, with more than half a million paintings, sculptures and artifacts spanning 2,000 years of art from Asia, Europe and America. Among the highlights are the American collection, with Pennsylvania Dutch and Shaker furniture, as well as works by leading artists, such as Thomas Eakins. There is also a large European collection (from medieval works to a fine collection of French impressionists) and a 16th-century Hindu temple. Free gallery tours, which pinpoint the highlights, are given hourly. On Friday evenings the museum hosts 'Art After Five', with live music and cocktails on hand.

26th Street and Benjamin Franklin Parkway
Tel: (215) 763 8100.
Website: www.philamuseum.org
Opening hours: Tues-Sun 1000-1700 (Fri until 2045).
Admission charge; free Sun (donations).

Rodin Museum
A branch of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the nearby Rodin Museum features the largest collection of the great sculptor's work outside Paris. Its gardens and stately exhibition halls are sprinkled with numerous pieces, including casts of the Thinker and The Kiss as well as The Burghers of Calais. Framing the entrance is his Gates of Hell.

22nd Street and Benjamin Franklin Parkway
Tel: (215) 568 6026.
Website: http://rodinmuseum.org
Opening hours: Tues-Sun 1000-1700.
Free admission; donations suggested.

Institute of Contemporary Art
Located at the University of Pennsylvania, the Institute of Contemporary Art is the city's main venue for presenting the latest developments in the visual arts. Both new and established artists are represented in changing exhibitions of contemporary and often controversial works.

118 South 36th Street at Sansom Street
Tel: (215) 898 7108.
Website: www.icaphila.org
Opening hours: Wed-Fri 1200-2000, Sat-Sun 1100-1700.
Free Admission.

Further Distractions:

Eastern State Penitentiary
The castle-like exterior looks threatening, but with a skylight in every cell and solitary confinement, it was state-of-the-art when it opened in 1829. Previously prisoners were thrown into one big room, so this structure was considered a big step forward in social reform. The institution operated for 142 years. The cell of its most notorious inmate, Chicago mobster Al Capone, has been preserved. Note that children under seven are not admitted. On select evenings from late September through October, the penitentiary turns into a haunted house in its annual 'Terror Behind the Walls'.

2124 Fairmount Avenue
Tel: (215) 236 3300.
Website: www.easternstate.org
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1700.
Admission charge.

Italian Market
Founded by Italian immigrants over 125 years ago, the Italian Market in south Philadelphia is said to be the world's largest outdoor food market and is a ‘must' for foodies and people-watchers. Imported and domestic products range from cheeses, spices, meats and fresh pastas, along with dry goods. This is one of the oldest markets in America, and many shops and restaurants are still run by original family members.

South Ninth Street, between Wharton Street and Fitzwater Street
Website: www.phillyitalianmarket.com
Opening hours: Tues-Sat 0900-1700, Sun 0900-1400.
Free admission.

Fairmount Park
Fairmount Park, by the Schuylkill River, is the largest landscaped city park in the USA, with over 3,700 hectares (9200 acres) of lush parkland and sights. Highlights include the Japanese House and Garden and Boathouse Row - a string of mid 19th-century riverside buildings housing several rowing clubs. Dotted throughout the park are 18th- and 19th-century mansions, some of which can be toured. The park also houses the nation's first menagerie, the Philadelphia Zoo. Joggers and cyclists will want to take advantage of the 346 kilometers (215 miles) of scenic trails winding through the park, including the Schuylkill River Trail, a paved 40km-long (25-mile) trail that follows a lovely stretch of the river.

Fairmount Park
Tel: (215) 683 0200.
Website: www.fairmountpark.org

Philadelphia Zoo
34th Street and Girard Avenue
Tel: (215) 243 1100.
Website: www.philadelphiazoo.org
Opening hours: Daily 0930-1700 (Mar-Nov); daily 0930-1600 (Dec-Feb).
Admission charge.

Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
Money, US$100 million of it, is encased in a 7.6m (25ft) tower. Unfortunately, it is all shredded. The Money in Motion interactive exhibit traces the history of US currency from the 1600s to the present. Quizzes and touch TVs make learning about the monetary system, banking and the Federal Reserve interesting and fun. On display is a rare US$100,000 bill.

100 North Sixth Street (Sixth and Arch)
Tel: (215) 574 6115 or 1 866 574 3727.
Website:  www.philadelphiafed.org
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 0930-1630 (Mar-Dec).
Free admission.

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Pennsylvania Attraction Guides:
Independence National Historic Park