Sightseeing OverviewAttractions in Philadelphia range from historic sites to world-class museums and cultural institutions. Most of the main sights are in the city center, within walking distance of one another, giving visitors an opportunity for great variety in any one day. At the heart of downtown is
City Hall. Directly east, on Market Street, is
Independence National Historical Park, with the famous
Liberty Bell,
Independence Hall and the
National Constitution Center; Market Street continues
on to the waterfront and
Penn’s Landing. North of Market Street is the
Old City Cultural District, with
Christ Church and
Elfreth’s Alley, the oldest residential street in America – the first house was built in 1713. To the south is
Society Hill, with more historic buildings, and the trendy
South Street neighborhood of shops, restaurants and nightlife.
Circling clockwise around the City Hall hub are the Convention Center District, where Chinatown,
Reading Terminal Market, the business district and many fine shops and department stores are located; the colorful
Washington Square and upmarket
Rittenhouse Square neighborhoods; and the Parkway/Museums district. The diagonal Benjamin Franklin Parkway leads to the
grande dame of this area, the
Philadelphia Museum of Art. Beyond, leafy
Fairmount Park spreads along the Schuylkill River. Broad Street, the ‘Avenue of the Arts’, runs south past many performing arts venues. Nearby is
South Philadelphia, home of the cheesesteak and the famous
Italian Market.
Tourist InformationGreater Philadelphia Tourism Marketing Corporation 30 South 17th Street
Suite 1710
Tel: (215) 599 0776.
Website:
www.gophila.com Independence Visitor Center The visitor center provides information on attractions and events throughout the region as well as computer stations to help in trip planning. Visitors can book tickets to exhibitions and events, make restaurant reservations and sign up for heritage tours.
Sixth and Market Streets, in Independence National Historical Park
Tel: 1 800 537 7676
or (215) 965 7676.
Website:
www.independencevisitorcenter.com Opening hours: 0830-1900 (Jul-Sep); 0830-1700 (Oct-Jun).
PassesThe
CityPass (tel: (208) 787 4300
or 1 888 330 5008; website:
www.citypass.com) allows free admission to six attractions: the Franklin Institute Science Museum, the Adventure Aquarium, the Philadelphia Zoo, the Philadelphia Trolley Works, the National Constitution Center and a choice of either the Academy of Natural Sciences or the Independence Seaport Museum. It is valid for nine days and can be purchased from the attractions on the day or online in advance. A one-day
Philadelphia Pass (tel: 1 888 567 PASS
or 7277; website:
www.philadelphiapass.com) offers free admissions to attractions plus discounts at shops and restaurants.
Key Attractions:Independence National Historical Park The
Independence National Historical Park encompasses several historic attractions that date from the era of the American Revolution, most of which are free to visit. The
Independence Visitor Center provides a good introduction to the sights and there are video presentations about the park and the entire region. Among the highlights at the park are the
National Constitution Center and
Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was issued in 1776 and the Constitution announced in 1787. Park rangers lead free tours of the hall and grounds. The
Liberty Bell Center houses the cracked bell that was sounded after the first public reading of the Declaration. It was later adopted by the anti-slavery movement.
The park covers about 15 hectares (45 acres) and comprises about 20 public buildings, which include
Old City Hall, early home of the US Supreme Court,
Carpenters’ Hall, site of the First Continental Congress, and the
Second Bank of the United States, an outstanding Greek Revival building that houses a portrait gallery.
Sixth Street and Market Street
Tel: (215) 965 7676.
Website:
www.nps.gov/inde or www.independencevisitorcenter.com Opening hours: Daily 0830-1900 (Jul-Sep); daily 0830-1700 (Oct-Jun), although times vary for each building.
Free admission.
Christ Church George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and other patriots worshipped at Christ Church, built as the first Protestant Episcopal Church in the country. The church building was funded by renting out its pews. Begun in 1727, the handsome Georgian building, with its simple but elegant interior, fluted columns and wooden pews, is a stark contrast from the gothic churches of Europe. The huge arched windows were designed so that parishioners could enjoy nature. The 67m (220ft) narrow white steeple was added in 1754. Until 1829, the structure was the tallest in the USA. The church has been in continuous use since its opening.
Second Street, north of Market Street
Tel: (215) 922 1695.
Website:
www.christchurchphila.org Opening hours: Mon-Sat 0900-1700, Sun 1300-1700; services Sun-Fri 0900 and 1100.
Free admission; donations welcome.
Christ Church Cemetery Christ Church Cemetery, about three blocks from the church on Fifth and Arch Streets, was considered the outskirts of the city in 1719. It is the final resting place of five signers of the Declaration of Independence, including Benjamin Franklin and Dr Benjamin Rush, considered a forefather of American medicine. Every now and then, there is still a burial here. Hourly guided tours are available.
Fifth and Arch Streets (across from the Visitor and Constitution centers).
Website:
www.oldchristchurch.org Opening hours: Weather permitting Mon-Sat 1000-1600, Sun 1200-1600.
Admission charge.
Elfreth’s Alley Tucked away off Second Street, between Arch and Race Streets,
Elfreth’s Alley is reputed to be the oldest residential street in America. The 33 tiny brick rowhouses were built in the early 18th century, by a blacksmith, Jeremiah Elfreth, who rented them to artisans and seamen. Although the quaint buildings look like a movie set, all are private homes – except the one that houses the
Elfreth Alley Museum, which depicts early history and 18th-century life.
Second Street, between Arch and Race Streets.
Tel: (215) 574 0560.
Website:
www.elfrethsalley.org Opening hours: Mon-Sat 1000-1700, Sun 1200-1700 (Mar-Oct); Thurs-Sat 1000-1700, Sun 1200-1700 (Nov-Feb).
Free admission; charge for guided tours of the museum and gardens.
Betsy Ross House The widow Ross, a staunch patriot, is credited with sewing the first American flag. Although scholars now dispute this, the small 1740s house where she lived is now a museum that provides an insight into the lives of working-class people in the colonial era, as well as the history of the flag.
239 Arch Street
Tel: (215) 686 1252.
Website:
www.betsyrosshouse.org Opening hours: Daily 1000-1700 (Apr-Sep); Tues-Sun 1000-1700 (Oct-Mar).
Admission charge.
Franklin Court Part of the National Historical Park,
Franklin Court was the site of Benjamin Franklin’s last home. The house was demolished long ago but in its place stands the striking steel ‘ghost house’, designed by Robert Venturi, which outlines the structure. The
Underground Museum here has displays on Franklin’s life as a statesman, scientist and printer, as well as replicas of his inventions and a portrait gallery. Facing Market Street are a row of houses, also built by Franklin, which now house the
Franklin Court Printing Office (a working 18th-century print shop) and the
B Free Franklin Post Office. Mail sent from here bears this postmark.
318 Market Street
Tel: (215) 965 2305.
Website:
www.nps.gov/inde/franklin_court/pages Opening hours: Daily 0900-1700 (winter); daily 1000-1800 (summer).
Free admission.
National Constitution Center The US constitution is brought to life with interactive exhibits and a dazzling show,
The Story of We the People. The museum revisits important events in the US History in order to demonstrate that the constitution still works after over 220 years. Interactive exhibits allow visitors to vote for their favorite president, sit in a Supreme Court seat and most popular, be sworn in as the President of the United States.
525 Arch Street
Tel: (215) 409 6700 for tickets
or 1 866 917 1787.
Website:
www.constitutioncenter.org Opening hours: Sun-Fri 0930-1700, Sat 0930-1800.
Admission charge.
Penn’s Landing This waterfront stretch along the Delaware River marks the spot where Philadelphia’s founder, William Penn, stepped ashore in 1682. A host of music festivals and cultural events take place here, including a spectacular Fourth of July fireworks show. There are restaurants, live music clubs for night-time entertainment and a marina. The
Independence Seaport Museum is a maritime museum with interactive displays and demonstrations. Visitors can also tour the 1892 cruiser,
USS Olympia, as well as the World War II submarine
Becuna.
Penn's Landing is also the departure point for ferries to the
Adventure Aquarium, in Camden (website: www.camdenwaterfront.com), on the opposite side of the river, where
Campbell's Field (baseball stadium) is located.
301 South Columbus Boulevard
Tel: (215) 928 8801.
Website:
www.pennslandingcorp.com Independence Seaport Museum Tel: (215) 925 5439.
Website:
www.phillyseaport.org Opening hours: Daily 1000-1700.
Admission charge.
Adventure Aquarium Tel: 1 800 616 JAWS
or 5297
or (856) 365 3300.
Website:
www.adventureaquarium.com Opening hours: 0930-1700.
Admission charge.
City Hall Philadelphia boasts the largest and most elaborate city hall in America. Designed in Second Empire style, by John McArthur and Thomas U Walter, it took 30 years to build and was the city’s tallest building until 1987. Completed in 1901,
City Hall's massive central tower rises 167m (548ft) high and is the hub of Downtown, with an open courtyard forming a walkway that connects Broad Street and Market Street. The tower is topped by an 11m (37ft) bronze statue of the city’s founder, William Penn, designed by Alexander Milne Calder. The observation deck, at the base of the statue, has superb panoramic views. A one-hour guided tour offers a look at the richly decorated public rooms, such as
Conservation Hall and the
Mayor’s Reception Room.
Broad Street and Market Street
Tel: (215) 686 2840.
Website:
www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/pj_display.cfm/20977 Opening hours: Mon-Fri 1000-1600 (tower and observation deck). Tours offered every 15 minutes Mon-Fri. Interior tours of the restored Conversation Hall and Council Chambers are given Mon-Fri at 1230 in Room 121.
Free admission.
National Liberty Museum Highlighting intangible ideas like diversity, bigotry, heroism and liberty, the museum seeks to make them more concrete through interactive exhibits and art. Many of the exhibits are glass sculptures including Dale Chihuly’s 6m (20ft) ‘Flame of Liberty’. Harvey Littleton’s ‘Shattered Lives’, a bullet through glass, illustrates both literally and figuratively what one bullet can do. The
Jelly Bean People are a reminder that everyone is the same no matter what color they are.
321 Chestnut Street
Tel: (215) 925 2800.
Website:
www.libertymuseum.org Opening hours: Daily 1000-1700.
Admission charge.
Lights of Liberty Show State-of-the-art technology lets visitors experience the American Revolution. This mobile, unique sound-and-light presentation travels through Independence National Park. As visitors journey to historic buildings, images are projected over 15m (50ft) high onto the historic buildings where the events actually happened. Headsets provide background music, special effects and drama, available in five languages.
PECO Energy Center,-6th and Walnut Streets
Tel: 1 866 462 1776.
Website:
www.lightsofliberty.org Open: Selected dates at dusk (Apr-Jun); Tues-Sat at dusk (Jul-Aug); Thurs-Sat at dusk (Sep-Oct), weather permitting.
Admission charge.
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Founded in 1805, by portrait painter Charles Willson Peale and other contemporary artists, the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts was America’s first art school and museum. The ornate Victorian Gothic building (designed by Frank Furness and now a National Historic Landmark) was opened in 1876, in honor of the Centennial. It houses three centuries of American paintings and sculpture by the country’s finest artists, including Gilbert Stuart, Thomas Eakins, William Morris Hunt and Mary Cassatt. There are also exhibitions of contemporary work by the students and faculty staff.
Broad Street and Cherry Street
Tel: (215) 972 7600.
Website:
www.pafa.org Opening hours: Tues-Sat 1000-1700, Sun 1100-1700.
Admission charge.
Philadelphia Museum of Art This stately neo-classical building sits at the top of a hill, just west of Center City, with splendid views down the length of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway to City Hall. The steps leading to its entrance are famous for being those climbed by Rocky, in the 1976 film of the same name. The museum’s collection is one of the most important in the country, with more than half a million paintings, sculptures and artifacts spanning 2,000 years of art from Asia, Europe and America. Among the highlights are the American collection, with Pennsylvania Dutch and Shaker furniture, as well as works by leading artists, such as Thomas Eakins. There is also a large European collection (from medieval works to a fine collection of French impressionists) and a 16th-century Hindu temple. Free gallery tours, which pinpoint the highlights, are given hourly.
26th Street and Benjamin Franklin Parkway
Tel: (215) 763 8100.
Website:
www.philamuseum.org Opening hours: Tues-Sun 1000-1700 (Fri until 2045).
Admission charge; free Sun (donations).
Rodin Museum A branch of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the nearby
Rodin Museum features the largest collection of the great sculptor’s work outside Paris. It includes numerous casts of the
Thinker and
The Kiss as well as
The Burghers of Calais and the
Gates of Hell.
22nd Street and Benjamin Franklin Parkway
Tel: (215) 684 7788.
Website:
http://rodinmuseum.org Opening hours: Tues-Sun 1000-1700.
Free admission; donations suggested.
Institute of Contemporary Art Located at the University of Pennsylvania, the
Institute of Contemporary Art is the city’s main venue for presenting the latest developments in the visual arts. Both new and established artists are represented in changing exhibitions of contemporary and often controversial works.
118 South 36th Street at Sansom Street
Tel: (215) 898 7108.
Website:
www.icaphila.org Opening hours: Wed-Fri 1200-2000, Sat-Sun 1100-1700.
Admission charge.
Further Distractions:Eastern State Penitentiary The castle-like exterior looks threatening, but with a skylight in every cell and solitary confinement, it was state-of-the-art in 1827. Previously prisoners were thrown into one big room, so this structure was considered a big step forward in social reform. The institution operated for 142 years. The cell of its most notorious inmate, Chicago mobster Al Capone, has been preserved.
2124 Fairmount Avenue
Tel: (215) 236 3300.
Website:
www.easternstate.org Opening hours: Daily 1000-1700 (Apr-Nov).
Admission charge.
Italian Market Founded by Italian immigrants over 125 years ago, the
Italian Market in south Philadelphia is said to be the world’s largest outdoor food market and is a ‘must’ for foodies and people-watchers. Imported and domestic products range from cheeses, spices, meats and fresh pastas, along with dry goods. Many shops and restaurants are still run by original family members.
South Ninth Street, between Wharton Street and Fitzwater Street
Website:
www.phillyitalianmarket.com Opening hours: Tues-Sat 0900-1700, Sun 0900-1400.
Free admission.
Fairmount Park Fairmount Park, by the Schuylkill River, is the largest landscaped city park in the USA, with 3,600 hectares (8,900 acres) of lush parkland and sights, such as the
Japanese House and Garden and
Boathouse Row – a string of mid-19th-century riverside buildings housing several rowing clubs. Dotted throughout the park are 18th- and 19th-century mansions, some of which can be toured. The park also houses the nation’s first menagerie, the
Philadelphia Zoo.
Fairmount Park
Tel: (215) 683 0200.
Website:
www.fairmountpark.org Philadelphia Zoo 34th Street and Girard Avenue
Tel: (215) 243 1100.
Website:
www.philadelphiazoo.org Opening hours: Daily 1000-1700 (Mar-Nov); daily 1000-1600 (Dec-Feb).
Admission charge.
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Money, US$100 million of it, is encased in a 7.6m (25ft) tower. Sorry, it is all shredded. The
Money in Motion interactive exhibit traces the history of US currency from the 1600s to the present. Quizzes and touch TVs make learning about the monetary system, banking and the Federal Reserve interesting and fun. On display is a rare US$100,000 bill.
100 North Sixth Street (Sixth and Arch)
Tel: (215) 574 6115
or 1 866 574 3727.
Website:
www.phil.frb.org Opening hours: Mon-Fri 1000-1400 (Jan-Feb); Mon-Fri 0930-1630 (Mar-May and Sep-Dec); Mon-Fri 0930-1630, Sat 1000-1600, Sun 1200-1600 (Jun-Aug).
Free admission.
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