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Location
Estado de México, Mexico.

Dialling code
52.

Population
8.705,100 million (Distrito Federal); 21,503,700 million (Mexico City region).

Time zone
GMT - 6 (GMT - 5 from first Sunday in April to last Sunday in October).

Electricity
110-120 volts; 60Hz US-style two-pin plugs are standard.

Average January temperatures
20ºC (68ºF).

Average July temperatures
25ºC (77ºF).

Annual rainfall
660mm (25.7 inches).

Language
Introduction
Spanish is the official
language. English is widely spoken.

Phrases

Yes -
No - No
Hello - Hola
Goodbye - Adiós
Please - Por favor
Thank you - Gracias
My name is ... - Me llamo ...
How are you? - ¿Qué tal estás?
I’m very well - Estoy muy bien
I feel ill - Me encuentro mal
How much does it cost? - ¿Cuánto es?
Do you speak English? - ¿Habla inglés?
I don’t understand - No entiendo
Where is ...? - ¿Dónde está?
Entrance - Entrada
Exit - Salida
Danger - Peligro
Open - Abierto
Closed - Cerrado
Toilets - Servicios
Doctor - Médico
Hotel - Hotel
Restaurant - Restaurante
Beer - Cerveza
Wine - Vino
Menu - Carta
Today - Hoy
Tomorrow - Mañana
Monday - Lunes
Tuesday - Martes
Wednesday - Miércoles
Thursday - Jueves
Friday - Viernes
Saturday - Sábado
Sunday - Domingo
One - Un / uno / una
Two - Dos
Three - Tres
Four - Cuatro
Five - Cinco
Six - Seis
Seven - Siete
Eight - Ocho
Nine - Nueve
Ten - Diez
Twenty - Veinte
Thirty - Treinta
Forty - Cuarenta
Fifty - Cincuenta
Sixty - Sesenta
Seventy - Setenta
Eighty - Ochenta
Ninety - Noventa
One Hundred - Cien
One Thousand - Mil

Cost of Living:

Mexican Nuevo Pesos are actually demarcated with a $ sign, so to distinguish from the US Dollars (US$) that are also in use, especially in areas frequented by tourists, the symbols M$, N$ or NP are found. It is worthwhile keeping the current exchange rate in mind, as some establishments offer better deals when paying in Dollars rather than Pesos and vice versa. 

1 Mexican Nuevo Peso (M$1) = £0.05; US$0.07; C$0.09; A$0.10; €0.05
Currency conversion rates as of January 2009

Special Events:

Festival del Centro Historico, a three-week festival of classical and popular music, dance, exhibitions and other cultural events attracting performers from all over Mexico, March, Centro Historico
Semana Santa (Holy Week), re-enactment of the crucifixion; hooded penitents hobble on bloodied knees flagellating themselves with thorny whips to Church, 20-26 Mar, Taxco
Día del Trabajo (Labor Day), 1 May
Día de la madre (Mother’s Day), 10 May
Día de la Independencia (Independence Day), commemoration of the start of Mexico’s war with Spain for independence; people gather to hear the president recite the Grito de Dolores (Cry of Dolores) and ring the ceremonial Bell of Dolores, 16 Sep, Zócalo
Día de la Raza, commemoration of Columbus’ discovery of the Americas, 12 Oct
Día de los angelitos (Day of the Angels) and Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), when the souls of the dead return to the earth; families build extravagant altars, decorated with candles, flowers and skull-shaped candy and bread; offering a feast for their dead relatives of their favorite food and drink, 1 and 2 Nov, Zócalo and suburb of Mixquic where the graveyard is lit up by waist-high candles and huge bouquets of flowers in traditional style
Día de la Revolución, anniversary of the 1910 Mexican Revolution, 20 Nov
Día de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (Patron Saint’s Day), 12 Dec, La Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe


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       The Columbus World Travel Guide has been published for 26 years and is sold in over 90 countries worldwide.
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