LocationEmilia-Romagna, northeast Italy.
Dialling code39.
Population374,000 (city); 900,000 (metropolitan area) (2008).
Time zoneGMT +1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).
Electricity220 volts AC, 50Hz; round two-pin or three-pin plugs are standard.
Average January temperatures1.2°C (34.2°F).
Average July temperatures25°C (77°F).
Annual rainfall644mm (25 inches).
LanguageIntroductionItalian belongs
to the Romance language group, originating in Latin. A beautiful, melodic language, it bears resemblance to both French and Spanish. Visitors with some knowledge of these languages should have little problem understanding Italian, particularly as it is normally accompanied by a great deal of hand-waving and face-pulling. There are many dialects in the Italian language, owing to the strong regional influences and relatively recent unification (1860). The
Bolognese speak Italian with a distinct nasal twang. Common words heard in the vernacular include
Bulagna (Bologna),
turtleim (tortellini) and
arvaia (peas).
PhrasesYes -
Si
No -
No
Hello -
Buon giorno / Buona sera (after 1500)
Goodbye -
Arrivederla
(formal) / Arrivederci (informal)
Please -
Per favore
Thank you -
Grazie
My name is … -
Mi chiamo …
How are you? -
Come sta?
I’m very well -
Sto molto bene
I feel ill -
Non mi sento bene
How much does it cost -
Quanto costa?Do you speak english? -
Parla inglese?I don’t understand -
Non capisco
Where is …? -
Dov’è …?
Entrance -
Entrata
Exit -
Uscita
Danger -
Pericolo
Open -
Aperto
Closed -
Chiuso
Toilets -
Bagno / Servizio
Doctor -
Medico
Hotel -
AlbergoRestaurant -
Ristorante
Beer -
Birra
Wine -
Vino
Menu -
Menù
Today -
Oggi
Tomorrow -
DomanìMonday -
Lunedì
Tuesday -
Martedì
Wednesday -
Mercoledì
Thursday -
Giovedì
Friday -
Venerdì
Saturday -
Sabato
Sunday -
Domenica
One -
Uno
Two -
Due
Three -
Tre
Four -
Quattro
Five -
Cinque
Six -
Sei
Seven -
Sette
Eight -
Otto
Nine -
Nove
Ten -
Dieci
Twenty -
Venti
Thirty -
Trenta
Forty -
Quaranta
Fifty -
Cinquanta
Sixty -
Sessanta
Seventy -
SettantaEighty -
Ottanta
Ninety -
Novanta
One Hundred -
Cento
One Thousand -
MilleCost of Living:1 Euro (€1) = £0.94; US$1.37; C$1.66; A$1.93 Currency conversion rates as of January 2009Special Events:CarnevalFebruary-March
A celebration of excess before the fasting of Lent, with parades, balls and costumes and huge feasts.
Throughout the city
Bologna FestivalMarch-June
Classical music festival.
Various venues
Website:
www.bolognafestival.it
Cinema RitrovatoJune-July
Retrospective film festival.
Cineteca Comunale
Website:
www.cinetecadibologna.itBè BolognaestateJune-September
Umbrella festival encompassing music, theater and film.
Throughout the city
Website:
www.comune.bologna.it/culturaSuoni dal MondoOctober-December
Ethnic music festival.
Arena del Sole
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