Tamil Nadu in southern India.
Location91.
Time zoneGMT + 5.5.
Electricity230 volts, 50Hz; two and three-pin round plugs are standard.
Average January temperatures25°C (77°F).
Average July temperatures31°C (88°F).
Annual rainfall1,295mm (51 inches).
Monsoon season is from around June to September and again from mid October to December.
Cost of Living:100 Indian Rupees (Rp100) = £1.38; US$2.05; C$2.42; A$2.84; €1.51Currency conversion
rates as of January 2009Special Events:PongolMid January
Biggest regional festival with four days of celebrations symbolising prosperity and abundance from a fruitful harvest; temple celebrations and decorated cows honored for their contribution to harvest.
Throughout the city
Republic Day26 January (national holiday)
Throughout the city
ArubathumoovarMarch/April
Procession of 63 bronze statues of the saints of Shiva who were canonized.
Kapaliswa in Mylapore
BramhorchavamMay-June
The Grand Annual Festival takes place at the Sri Kalikambal Temple over 12 days.
Independence Day15 August (national holiday)
Throughout the city
Velankanni Church Festival
August/September
Attracts thousands of pilgrims, many of them leaving votive miniature body parts in silver or gold, to this huge white wedding cake of a church, with a supposedly miraculous shrine of Our Lady of Healing.
DussehraHindu festival
September/October
Throughout the city
Navarati
September/October
Literally the festival of nine nights; to honor all the incarnations of the goddess Durga.
Diwali (Deepavali)October/November
Major Hindu festival; festival of lights punctuated with firecrackers from dawn and fireworks at night, new clothes and gifts of sweets, small candles lit at dusk outside homes.
Throughout the city
Karthikai DeepamNovember/December
Festival of lights with lamps and firecrackers celebrated on full moon.
Festival of Carnatic Music and DanceMid Dec-mid January
One of the largest music and dance festivals in the world.
Arts Festival
10 days over December-January
Kalakshreta Arts Village
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