Vienna’s role as the capital of an empire that lasted for centuries has meant that artists and musicians have flourished in the city. The musicians who have at one time lived and worked in Vienna are especially remembered by a series of annual festivals. Among the esteemed maestros are Strauss, Schubert, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Schönberg and Mahler. It was in Vienna that Mozart created his operas and Strauss gave the world the
Blue Danube waltz and such beloved operettas as
Der Fledermaus. The city’s performance venues are of the highest calibre
and include the world-renowned Staatsoper and the Burgtheater - one of the most important theaters in the German-speaking world.
Tickets to cultural events are available for purchase from all major concert venues and theaters. Bookings can also be make at
Bundestheaterkassen, Hanuschgasse 3 (tel: (01) 5144 42960).
The tourist office at Albetinaplatz produces a monthly magazine of cultural events, called
Programm. Other free monthly listing sources include
Wien Magazin (website:
www.wienmagazin.at) and
Wien Live (website:
www.wienlive.at) and the weekly tabloid,
Falter (website:
www.falter.at), which is published (in German) each Wednesday. Classical concerts are listed under ’Musik-E’, pop, jazz and folk are listed under ’Musik-U’ and clubs are listed under ’Party-time’ in the
Wienprogramm &
Lexikon, yet another weekly cultural magazine. Online information on cultural events in Vienna is readily available (websites:
www.viennaonline.at or www.magwien.gv.at/english).
Music: Vienna is probably home to more classical music performances than any other city in the world. In addition to the regular performance season, which generally runs from September to June, there are several annual festivals and numerous special events. Almost completely obscured in the shadow of the past, is Vienna’s vibrant youth scene, with venues offering everything from punk bands to the latest pop favorites.
The
Wiener Staatsoper (Vienna State Opera), Hanuschgasse 3 (tel: (01) 5144 42250; website:
www.wiener-staatsoper.at), performs daily September to June from a repertoire of nearly one hundred operas, operettas and ballets. The splendid opera house makes for a romantic and regal setting in which to see the performances. Standing-room tickets are a bargain but the queue for tickets starts in the late afternoon.
The
Volksoper (People’s Opera), Währingerstrasse 78 (tel: (01) 514 4430
or 513 1523 for tickets; website:
www.volksoper.at), is a somewhat smaller venue that stages performances from a repertoire of 50 different, lighter works, including musicals.
The
Vienna Boys’ Choir (tel: (01) 216 3942; website:
www.wsk.at) is a Viennese institution, having been formed as the Boys’ Choir of the Royal Court in 1498. Together with members of the chorus and orchestra of the Vienna State Opera, they form the
Hofmusikkapelle, which performs at Mass in the Chapel of the Imperial Palace throughout the year. Tickets should be ordered well in advance from Hofmusikkapelle, Hofburg, 1010 Vienna. The Vienna Boys’ Choir also performs concerts in the
Brahms-
Saal (Brahms Hall), the venue for chamber music in the
Musikverein, Bösendorferstrasse 12 (tel: (01) 505 8190; website:
www.musikverein-wien.at), and at the
Staatsoper and
Volksoper. Tickets are available from hotels or from the
Mondial travel agency, Faulmanngasse 4, 1040 Vienna (tel: (01) 588 040; website:
www.mondial-travel.com).
The renowned
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (tel: (01) 505 6525; website:
www.wienerphilharmoniker.at) performs at the
Musikverein (see above). The annual New Year’s Eve concert is broadcast throughout the world, while the previous year’s concert is now available for viewing in the Haus der Musik (see
Further Distractions). The
Vienna Symphonic Orchestra (website: www.wiener-symphoniker.at) performs at the
Wiener Konzerthaus, Lothringerstrasse 20 (tel: (01) 712 1211; website:
www.konzerthaus.at), as well as a few other venues. The Konzerthaus is also home to the
Wiener Singakademie choir (website:
www.wienersingakademie.at) and hosts touring international orchestras.
Theater: Like music, theater also has a long and proud tradition in Vienna - the patronage of the Imperial Court has been an important factor in its development. There are 50 theaters in the city but the
Burgtheater (Palace Theater), Dr Karl Lueger Ring 2, First District (tel: (01) 5144 44140; website:
www.burgtheater.at), stands at the forefront and is an intense source of pride to the Viennese. This impressive edifice is the oldest and one of the most important stages in the German-speaking world. Built on the Ringstrasse in the 19th century, the theater stages classical and contemporary works of the very highest standards of production.
The
Akademietheater, Lisztstrasse 1, Third District (tel: (01) 51444 4140 for information
or 51444 4740 for tickets), is the smaller venue where the Burgtheater’s players also perform. The
Volkstheater, Neustiftgasse 1 (tel: (01) 521 110; website:
www.volkstheater.at),
Theater in der Josefstadt, Josefstädter Strasse 26 (tel: (01) 42700 300; website:
www.josefstadt.org), and the
Schauspielhaus, Porzellangasse 19 (tel: (01) 317 0101; website:
www.schauspielhaus.at), which offers an ambitious experimental program, are all important German-language theaters in Vienna.
For English-language productions,
Vienna’s English Theater, Josefgasse 12 (tel: (01) 402 1260; website:
www.englishtheater.at), has an excellent reputation on the world stage, to the extent that many contemporary playwrights choose to premier their works here. There are also annual productions of French- and Italian-language works. The
International Theater, Porzellangasse 8 (tel: (01) 319 6272; website:
www.internationaltheater.at) offers a program of American and English plays.
The Viennese theater season traditionally runs from September to June, although there are often special performances in the summer, particularly during one of the many festivals. The larger theaters stage daily productions, while the smaller ones may have one or two nights off. There are also a number of cabarets in the city.
Dance: The ball season takes place during
Fasching, Vienna’s winter carnival season from New Year’s Eve until the beginning of Lent. Of the 300 or so balls, the most prestigious are the New Year’s Eve Imperial Ball and the Opera Ball. The latter is the highlight of the Viennese social calendar and takes place in the elegant surroundings of the
Staatsoper, Hanuschgasse 3 (website: www.wiener-staatsoper), on the Thursday before Shrove Tuesday. Waltzers in long gowns and dinner jackets twirl under chandeliers, recalling the splendor and romance of a bygone era. New Year’s Eve is marked not only by the
Kaiserball (Imperial Ball) in the
Hofburg, Innerer Burghof 1, Kaisertor (website:
www.hofburg.com/d/va), but also by the conversion of the city center into the world’s largest ballroom.
Film: Many American and British films are shown in the original language with subtitles. Listings are posted on kiosks and in
Der Falter (website:
www.falter.at). ’OF’ after the film title indicates that it is shown in its original language without subtitles. ’Omengu’ indicates that the film is in the original language with English subtitles, ’OmU’ indicates original language with German subtitles and ’OmÜ’ means the film is shown in its original language with live German translation. If the title is followed by ’dF’, this indicates that the film is dubbed into German.
Two of Vienna’s finest cinema complexes are
Apollo, Gumpendorferstrasse 63, Sixth District (tel: (01) 587 9651) and
UCI Kinowelt Kinowelt Millennium City, Wehlistr 66 (tel: (01) 33760; website:
www.uci-kinowelt.at). Vienna cinemas that specialize in English-language films include the
English Cinema Haydn, Mariahilferstrasse 57, Sixth District (tel: (01) 587 2262; website:
www.haydnkino.at) and
Flotten American Center, Mariahilferstrasse 85, Sixth District (tel: (01) 586 5152).
The arthouse
Bellaria, Museumstrasse 3, Seventh District (tel: (01) 523 7591), is exactly as it was when it opened just after the war. German films from 1928-55 are shown in the afternoon and newer films in the evenings. Other arthouse cinemas include
Filmcasino, Margaretenstrasse 78, Fourth District (tel: (01) 587 9062; website:
http://filmcasino.polyfilm.at),
Schikaneder, Margaretenstrasse 24, Fourth District (tel: (01) 585 2867), with an innovative program including parties and exhibitions, and
Votiv, Währigerstrasse 12, Ninth District (tel: (01) 317 3571; website:
www.votivkino.at), with cinema-breakfasts on certain Sundays.
During the break in the regular opera and classical music schedule (July and August), devotees can enjoy free opera and music films on the giant screen in front of the Rathaus.
The 1949 Carol Reed film,
The Third Man, presents an extremely well-known vision of Vienna. In it, Orson Welles plays Harry Lime, who evades the authorities via the sewers and back alleys of bombed-out, post-war Vienna. The
Burg-
Kino, Opernring 19, shows this film every Friday at 2050 and Sunday at 1415.
Amadeus (1984), another film set in Vienna (although shot mainly in Prague) takes a look at Mozart’s last years in the city and the jealousies and intrigues that filled the Imperial Court. For 20-something travelers to the city, Richard Linklater’s
Before Sunrise (1995) is required viewing, as it portrays one romantic night in Vienna, between the time that two railway travelers meet up and then depart on their separate ways the following morning.
Literary Notes: Vienna has been featured in writing throughout the ages. One of the earliest depictions of the area appears in the
Nibelungenlied (c.1200), a medieval epic partially set in the Wachau Valley, upstream from Vienna. Later on, when Vienna itself was flourishing, Mozart was probably the most famous inhabitant and he has certainly captured the imagination of those writing about the city. Peter Shaffer wrote the play,
Amadeus (1979), about Mozart’s last years in the city. This was made into a film of the same name a few years later. A less thriving post-war Vienna is evocatively portrayed in Graham Greene’s novel,
The Third Man (1949), also made into a film.
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