The Walled Town of Carcassonne (Cité de Carcassonne)

Set on a hillside allowing extensive views over the Pyrénées mountains and the surrounding countryside, the medieval town of Carcassonne, which is the largest former fortress in Europe, dates back to the Roman Empire. The ramparts were built during the fourth century, whilst the château was built during the 12th century by Vicomte Trencavel. Because of its strategic importance, the town was attacked and invaded many times over its history. The town was renovated and restored during the 19th century giving it back some of its former glory and importance. Today, the town, which is beautifully lit up at night, remains an impressive site. The main attractions within the city’s walls are the Château Domtal, the Cour du Midi and the torture chamber at the Exposition Internationale.